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Inside a fixed bounded domain $\Omega$ of the plane, we look for the best compact connected set $K$, of given perimeter, in order to maximize the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega\setminus K)$. We discuss some of the qualitative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Antoine Henrot , Davide Zucco

We consider a quantum particle moving in the one dimensional lattice Z and interacting with a indefinite sign external field v. We prove that the associated discrete Schroedinger operator H can have one or two eigenvalues, situated as below…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Ender Ozdemir

In this paper we exploit the technique used in \cite{A}-\cite{5b} to deal with delta interactions in a rigorous way in a curved spacetime represented by a cosmic string along the $z$ axis. This mathematical machinery is applied in order to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-20 S. Fassari , F. Rinaldi , S. Viaggiu

We discuss the problem of constructing self-adjoint and lower bounded Hamiltonians for a system of $n>2$ non-relativistic quantum particles in dimension three with contact (or zero-range or $\delta$) interactions. Such interactions are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Daniele Ferretti , Alessandro Teta

We investigate the entire family of multi-center point interaction Hamiltonians. We show that a large sub-family of these operators do not become either singular or trivial when the positions of two or more scattering centers tend to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 R. Figari , H. Saberbaghi , A. Teta

We discuss the spectral properties of singular Schr\"odinger operators in three dimensions with the interaction supported by an equilateral star, finite or infinite. In the finite case the discrete spectrum is nonempty if the star arms are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

We study singular Schrodinger operators with an attractive interaction supported by a closed smooth surface A in R^3 and analyze their behavior in the vicinity of the critical situation where such an operator has empty discrete spectrum and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-12 P. Exner , M. Fraas

In this paper we adapt the mathematical machinery presented in \cite{P1} to get, by means of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, the discrete spectrum of the Hamiltonian of the Schr\"{o}dinger operator perturbed by an actractive 3D delta…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-05 S. Fassari , F. Rinaldi , S. Viaggiu

For a general self-adjoint Hamiltonian operator $H_0$ on the Hilbert space $L^2(\RE^d)$, we determine the set of all self-adjoint Hamiltonians $H$ on $L^2(\RE^d)$ that dynamically confine the system to an open set $\Omega \subset \RE^d$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 Nuno Costa Dias , Andrea Posilicano , Joao Nuno Prata

This article is devoted to the spectral analysis of the electro-magnetic Schr\"odinger operator on the Euclidean plane. In the semiclassical limit, we derive a pseudo-differential effective operator that allows us to describe the spectrum…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Léo Morin , Nicolas Raymond , San Vu Ngoc

In this article Dirac operators $A_{\eta, \tau}$ coupled with combinations of electrostatic and Lorentz scalar $\delta$-shell interactions of constant strength $\eta$ and $\tau$, respectively, supported on compact surfaces $\Sigma \subset…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We explore the Hamiltonian operator H=-d^2/dx^2 + z \delta(x) where x is real, \delta(x) is the Dirac delta function, and z is an arbitrary complex coupling constant. For a purely imaginary z, H has a (real) spectral singularity at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ali Mostafazadeh

We show that a Schr\"odinger operator $A_{\delta, \alpha}$ with a $\delta$-interaction of strength $\alpha$ supported on a bounded or unbounded $C^2$-hypersurface $\Sigma \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$, can be approximated in the norm…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann , Vladimir Lotoreichik

In this paper we study the small-$\lambda$ spectral asymptotics of an integral operator $\mathscr{K}$ defined on two multi-intervals $J$ and $E$, when the multi-intervals touch each other (but their interiors are disjoint). The operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-19 M. Bertola , E. Blackstone , A. Katsevich , A. Tovbis

The local reggeon field theory is studied perturbatively taking advantage of the PT symmetry in the Hamiltonian formulation. In the lowest non trivial order we show that the pomeron interactions renormalize the slope. In the same order we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 M. A. Braun , G. P. Vacca

We study the two--dimensional magnetic Schr\"odinger operator with a penetrable circular wall modeled by a $\delta$--interaction. Using the boundary triple approach we classify all self--adjoint extensions and obtain Krein's resolvent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Masahiro Kaminaga

The problem of one pair of identical nucleons sitting in ${\cal N}$ single particle levels of a potential well and interacting through the pairing force is treated introducing, in the Hamiltonian formalism, even Grassmann variables. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Barbaro , L. Fortunato , A. Molinari , M. R. Quaglia

We provide a characterization of the spectral minimum for a random Schr\"odinger operator of the form $H=-\Delta + \sum_{i \in \Z^d}q(x-i-\omega_i)$ in $L^2(\R^d)$, where the single site potential $q$ is reflection symmetric, compactly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeff Baker , Michael Loss , Günter Stolz

The present study is the first such attempt to examine rigorously and comprehensively the spectral properties of a three-dimensional ultracold atom when both the spin-orbit interaction and the Zeeman field are taken into account. The model…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Rytis Jursenas

We study the interaction of mutually non-interacting Klein-Gordon particles with localized sources on stochastically complete Riemannian surfaces. This asymptotically free theory requires regularization and coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Çağlar Doğan , O. Teoman Turgut