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This paper is devoted to topological phenomena in normal metals with rather complicated Fermi surface. The results of the article are based on the deep topological theorems concerning the geometry of non-compact plane sections of level…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 S. P. Novikov , A. Ya. Maltsev

We show that lightly doped holes will be self-trapped in an antiferromagnetic spin background at low-temperatures, resulting in a spontaneous translational symmetry breaking. The underlying Mott physics is responsible for such novel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Su-Peng Kou , Z. Y. Weng

We report a detailed magnetotransport study on single crystals of PrBi. The presence of $f$-electrons in this material raises the prospect of realizing a strongly correlated version of topological semimetals. PrBi shows a magnetic field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-09 Amit Vashist , R. K. Gopal , Divya Srivastava , M. Karppinen , Yogesh Singh

The mechanism of the pseudogap observed in hole-doped cuprates remains one of the central puzzles in condensed matter physics. We analyze this phenomenon via a Feynman-diagrammatic inspection of the Hubbard model. Our approach captures the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-13 Friedrich Krien , Paul Worm , Patrick Chalupa , Alessandro Toschi , Karsten Held

This article surveys the physics of systems proximate to Mott insulators, and presents a classification using conventional and topological order parameters. This classification offers a valuable perspective on a variety of conducting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 Subir Sachdev

Charge transport is a revealing probe of the quantum properties of materials. Strong interactions can blur charge carriers resulting in a poorly understood "quantum soup". Here we study the conductivity of the Fermi-Hubbard model, a testing…

The intrinsic metastable crystal structure of the cuprates results in local dynamical lattice instabilities, strongly coupled to the density fluctuations of the charge carriers. They acquire in this way simultaneously both, delocalized and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Julius Ranninger

The recent observation of quantum oscillations in underdoped high-Tc superconductors, combined with their negative Hall coefficient at low temperature, reveals that the Fermi surface of hole-doped cuprates includes a small electron pocket.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-16 Louis Taillefer

This article is a review o over theory of superconductivity, which is constructed for systems with two overlapping energy bands at the Fermi surface and with arbitrary charge carrier density.There is taken into account all possible kinds of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Palistrant

The Fermi surface in the state of cuprates is highly unusual because it appears to consist of disconnected segments called arcs. Their very existence challenges the traditional concept of a Fermi surface as closed contours of gapless…

Spectral functions are evaluated numerically within the t-t'-J model as relevant for electron-doped cuprates. The Fermi surface develops from a pocket-like into a large one with doping. The corresponding pseudogap in the nodal direction is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-31 M. M. Zemljic , P. Prelovsek , T. Tohyama

Theories of the magnetotransport, based on the quasipartricle of the Fermi-liquid, in the normal state of high-Tc cuprate superconductors, are critically examined and the necessity of the collective transport theory beyond the quasiparticle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Narikiyo

The electronic structure of the topmost layer in Sr2RuO4 in the close vicinity of the Fermi level is investigated by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) with a 7-eV laser. We find that the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) predicted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-21 Takeshi Kondo , Masayuki Ochi , Shuntaro Akebi , Yuyang Dong , Haruka Taniguchi , Yoshiteru Maeno , Shik Shin

By making use of a low-energy effective model of Weyl semimetals, we show that the Fermi arc transport is dissipative. The origin of the dissipation is the scattering of the surface Fermi arc states into the bulk of the semimetal. It is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-27 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , P. O. Sukhachov

A new phenomenological model is proposed to describe the evolution of the Fermi surface (FS) in a wide range of dopings. It reproduces the key features of the cuprates in the underdoped phase above the superconducting temperature $T_c$. It…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-26 Ilya Ivantsov , Alvaro Ferraz , Evgenii Kochetov

We study pseudogap phenomena and Fermi-arc formation experimentally observed in typical two dimensional doped Mott insulators, namely, underdoped cuprate superconductors. To develop a physically unequivocal theory, we start from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-17 Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

Strange metals possess highly unconventional transport characteristics, such as a linear-in-temperature ($T$) resistivity, an inverse Hall angle that varies as $T^2$ and a linear-in-field ($H$) magnetoresistance. Identifying the origin of…

Dirac semimetals lack a simple bulk-boundary correspondence. Recently, Dirac materials with four-fold rotation symmetry have been shown to exhibit a higher order bulk-hinge correspondence: they display "higher order Fermi arcs," which are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-25 Yuan Fang , Jennifer Cano

The Fermi surface as a contour of the gapless quasiparticle excitation in momentum space is studied based on a mean-field theory of the doped Mott insulator, where the underlying pseudogap phase is characterized by a two-component…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-03 Jia-Xin Zhang , Zheng-Yu Weng

The isotope coefficient $\beta$ of the magnetic penetration depth in the superconducting state is studied at T=0 for a $d$-CDW and a nodal metal model. Disregarding superconductivity the Fermi surface of the first model possesses arcs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-26 Roland Zeyher , Andrés Greco
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