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Related papers: Morphological Evolution of Outflows from YSOs

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We review some aspects of the bipolar molecular outflow phenomenon. In particular, we compare the morphological properties, energetics and velocity structures of outflows from high and low-mass protostars and investigate to what extent a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Richer , Debra Shepherd , Sylvie Cabrit , Rafael Bachiller , Ed Churchwell

We have carried out a near-infrared imaging survey of luminous young stellar outflow candidates using the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope. Observations were obtained in the broad band K (2.2 mu) and through narrow band filters at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Watson P. Varricatt , Christopher J. Davis , Suzanne Ramsay , Stephen P. Todd

The opening angles of some protostellar outflows appear too narrow to match the expected core-star mass efficiency SFE = 0.3-0.5 if outflow cavity volume traces outflow mass, with a conical shape and a maximum opening angle near 90 deg.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Philip C. Myers , Michael M. Dunham , Ian W. Stephens

(Abridged) Classification schemes for YSOs are based on evaluating the degree of dissipation of the surrounding envelope, whose main effects are the extinction of the optical radiation from the central YSO and re-emission in the…

By studying 7 objects in the Lupus clouds we aim to test if a coherence exists between commonly used evolutionary tracers. We present ALMA observations of the continuum and molecular line emission that probe the dense gas and dust of cores…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 M. M. Vazzano , M. Fernández-López , A. Plunkett , I. de Gregorio-Monsalvo , A. Santamaría-Miranda , S. Takahashi , C. Lopez

We investigate the distribution of different classes of spectroscopically identified sources and theoretical models in the color-color diagrams (CCDs) combining the near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) data to develop a method to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Ryszard Szczerba , Natasza Siódmiak , Aleksandra Leśniewska , Agata Karska , Marta Sewiło

We have searched for massive molecular outflows in a sample of high-mass star forming regions, and we have characterised both the outflow properties and those of their associated molecular clumps. With a sample composed largely of more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Lopez-Sepulcre , C. Codella , R. Cesaroni , N. Marcelino , C. M. Walmsley

(Abridged) We present radiation transfer simulations of a massive (8 Msun) protostar forming from a massive (Mc=60 Msun) protostellar core, extending the model developed by Zhang & Tan (2011). The two principal improvements are (1)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher F. McKee

We have surveyed 84 Class 0, Class I, and flat-spectrum protostars in mid-infrared [Si II], [Fe II] and [S I] line emission, and 11 of these in far-infrared [O I] emission. We use the results to derive their mass outflow rates. Thereby we…

The high spatial and spectral resolution offered by the new generation of infrared spectrometers at ESO is optimally suited for the observational study of outflows from young stellar objects. Models of interstellar shock waves would benefit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Liseau

The goal of the Protostellar Outflows at the EarliesT Stages (POETS) survey is to image the disk-outflow interface on scales of 10-100 au in a statistically significant sample (36) of luminous young stellar objects (YSO), targeting both the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Luca Moscadelli , Alberto Sanna , Ciriaco Goddi , Vasaant Krishnan , Fabrizio Massi , Francesca Bacciotti

Measuring properties of young stellar objects (YSOs) is necessary for probing the pre-main-sequence evolution of stars. As YSOs exhibit complex geometry, measurement generally entails comparing observed radiation to template populations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Theo Richardson , Adam Ginsburg , Erik Rosolowsky , Joshua Peltonen , Rémy Indebetouw

The time-scale over which and the modality by which young stellar objects (YSOs) disperse their circumstellar discs dramatically influences the eventual formation and evolution of planetary systems. By means of extensive radiative transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. M. Koepferl , B. Ercolano , J. Dale , P. S. Teixeira , T. Ratzka , L. Spezzi

We investigate the evolution of fossil cavities produced by extinct YSO jets and wide angle outflows. Fossil cavities are ellipsoidal or cylindrical shells of swept-up of ambient (molecular cloud) material moving at low velocities. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew J. Cunningham , Adam Frank , Alice C. Quillen , Eric G. Blackman

Multispectral studies of nearby, forming stars provide insights into all classes of accreting systems. Objects which have magnetic fields, spin, and accrete produce jets and collimated outflows. Jets are seen in systems ranging from brown…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-12 John Bally

Massive stars are rarely seen to form in isolation. It has been proposed that association with companions or clusters in the formative stages is vital to their mass accumulation. In this paper we study IRAS~18144-1723, a massive young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 W. P. Varricatt , J. G. A. Wouterloot , S. K. Ramsay , C. J. Davis

Near-infrared surveys of high-mass star-forming regions start to shed light onto their stellar content. A particular class of objects found in these regions, the so-called massive Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) are surrounded by dense…

We present deep IRAC images that highlight the scattered light emission around many of the youngest protostars, the so-called Class 0 sources, in L1448. By comparison of the data with a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 John J. Tobin , Leslie W. Looney , Lee G. Mundy , Woojin Kwon , Murad Hamidouche

Optical and infrared surveys have detected increasing numbers of disc accretion outbursts in young stars. Some models of these FU Ori-type events predict that the outburst should start at near- to mid-infrared wavelengths before an optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 August T. Masley , Lee Hartmann

We characterize the physical properties of star-formation driven outflows in a sample of 29 local dwarf galaxies drawn from the Dwarf Galaxy Survey. We make use of Herschel/PACS archival data to search for atomic outflow signatures in the…