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Some spontaneously broken gauge theories with left couplings to fermions, like the abelian model that we propose here, can be endowed with a composite scalar sector and Wess-Zumino field ; their quantization in the functionnal integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Machet

We study the collider phenomenology of a neutral gauge boson $Z'$ arising in minimal but anomalous $\mathrm{U}(1)$ extensions of the Standard Model (SM). To retain gauge invariance of physical observables, we consider cancellation of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Andreas Ekstedt , Rikard Enberg , Gunnar Ingelman , Johan Löfgren , Tanumoy Mandal

We study the properties of heavy fermions in the vector-like representation of the electro-weak gauge group $SU(2)_W\times U(1)_Y$ with Yukawa couplings to the standard model (SM) Higgs boson. Using the renormalization group analysis, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hanqing Zheng

Spontaneous pattern formation is a phenomenon ubiquitous in nature, examples ranging from Rayleigh-Benard convection to the emergence of complex organisms from a single cell. In physical systems, pattern formation is generally associated…

A mathematical model of the evolution of plane perturbations in the cosmological statistical system of completely degenerate scalar-charged fermions with Higgs scalar interaction for short-wave perturbations is formulated. These disturbance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We show that the leading coupling between a shift symmetric inflaton and the Standard Model fermions leads to an induced electroweak symmetry breaking due to particle production during inflation, and as a result, a unique oscillating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Anson Hook , Junwu Huang , Davide Racco

We analyze generalized CP symmetries of two-Higgs doublet models, extending them from the scalar to the fermion sector of the theory. We show that, with a single exception, those symmetries imply massless fermions. The single model which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 P. M. Ferreira , Joao P. Silva

The foundations of the mass generation mechanism of particles are reviewed. The Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking (SSB) process within the standard model (SM) and the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) is used to explore the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-07 Nils M. Bezares-Roder , Hemwati Nandan

Standard discussions of Goldstone's theorem based on a symmetry of the action assume constant fields and global transformations, i.e., transformations which are independent of spacetime coordinates. By allowing for arbitrary field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Chodos , G. Gallatin

The Higgs boson mass problem is considered in the next to minimal supersymmetric standard model. The Higgs potential and the renormalization group equations for the gauge, Yukawa and scalar coupling constants are analyzed. The restrictions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. M. Asatrian , G. K. Yeghiyan

The theory of statistical mechanics is studied in the presence of Lorentz-violating background fields. The analysis is performed using the Standard-Model Extension (SME) together with a Jaynesian formulation of statistical inference.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald

We establish a new spin-statistics theorem for a class of free pseudo-Hermitian quantum field theories whose particles furnish unitary irreducible representations of the Poincar\'{e} group. In this framework, free pseudo-Hermitian fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Yao Bai , Cheng-Yang Lee , Ruifeng Leng , Siyi Zhou

After discussing the problem of lattice regularization of chiral gauge theories, a simple model for anomalous fermion number violation is formulated which can be numerically studied with present day technique. Exploratory results of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Istvan Montvay

A nonlinear sigma model is derived for the time development of a Bose-Einstein condensate composed of fermionic atoms. Spontaneous symmetry breaking of a Sp(2) symmetry in a coherent state path integral with anticommuting fields yields…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bernhard Mieck

We discuss models where the Higgs boson of the electroweak standard model plays the role of the inflaton. We focus on the question of the violation of perturbative unitarity due to the coupling of the Higgs boson either to the Ricci scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Michael Atkins , Xavier Calmet

In supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, the observed particles come in fermion-boson pairs necessary for the realization of supersymmetry (SUSY). In spite of the expected abundance of super-partners for all the known particles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-13 Pedro D. Alvarez , Lucas Delage , Mauricio Valenzuela , Jorge Zanelli

We argue that the $125 GeV$ "Higgs" particle is unlikely to arise as a fermion- antifermion composite if the underlying dynamics is a vectorial gauge theory. The reason is that the lightest scalar in such theories is heavier than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-13 Shmuel Nussinov

There exist both continuum and lattice regularizations of gauge theories with fermions which preserve chiral U(1) invariance ("fermion number"). Such regularizations necessarily break gauge invariance but, in a covariant gauge, one recovers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

The standard quantum states of $n$ complex Grassmann variables with a free-particle Lagrangian transform as a spinor of SO(2n). However, the same `free-fermion' model has a non-linearly realized $SU(n|1)$ symmetry; it can be viewed as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Evgeny Ivanov , Luca Mezincescu , Anatoly Pashnev , Paul K. Townsend

A new supersymmetric standard model based on N=1 supergravity is constructed, aiming at natural explanation for the proton stability without invoking an ad hoc discrete symmetry through R parity. The proton is protected from decay by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo