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Related papers: Backbone and Sidechain Ordering in a small Protein

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For many years it had been believed that steric compatibility of helix interfaces could be the source of the observed preference for particular angles between neighbouring helices as emerging from statistical analysis of protein databanks.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Trovato , F. Seno

We study a homopolymer model of a protein chain, where each monomer carries a dipole moment. To mimic the geometry of the peptidic bond, these dipoles are constrained to be locally perpendicular to the chain. The tensorial character of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Pitard , T. Garel , H. Orland

We provide evidence that the energy landscapes of folded proteins do not shift with temperature, but the onset of functional dynamics is associated with its effective sampling. The motion of the backbone is described by three distinct…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Canan Baysal , Ali Rana Atilgan

In the present paper we present results of calculations obtained with the use of the theoretical method described in our preceding paper [1] and perform detail analysis of alpha helix-random coil transition in alanine polypeptides of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ilia A. Solov'yov , Alexander V. Yakubovich , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

Deciphering the links between amino acid sequence and amyloid fibril formation is key for understanding protein misfolding diseases. Here we use Monte Carlo simulations to study aggregation of short peptides in a coarse-grained model with…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-21 Nguyen Ba Hung , Duy-Manh Le , Trinh X. Hoang

Collapse of the polypeptide backbone is an integral part of protein folding. Using polyglycine as a probe, we explore the nonequilibrium pathways of protein collapse in water. We find that the collapse depends on the competition between…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Suman Majumder , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Wolfhard Janke

The aim of this work is to elucidate how physical principles of protein design are reflected in natural sequences that evolved in response to the thermal conditions of the environment. Using an exactly solvable lattice model, we design…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Igor N. Berezovsky , Konstantin B. Zeldovich , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

The microcanonical analysis is shown to be a powerful tool to characterize the protein folding transition and to neatly distinguish between good and bad folders. An off-lattice model with parameter chosen to represent polymers of these two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Hernández-Rojas , J. M. Gomez Llorente

We study the classical version of the 120-degree model. This is an attractive nearest-neighbor system in three dimensions with XY (rotor) spins and interaction such that only a particular projection of the spins gets coupled in each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Zohar Nussinov

We show that in small and low density systems described by a lattice gas model with fixed number of particles the location of a thermodynamic phase transition can be detected by means of the distribution of the fluctuations related to an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Carmona , J. Richert , P. Wagner

A molecular understanding of how protein function is related to protein structure will require an ability to understand large conformational changes between multiple states. Unfortunately these states are often separated by high free energy…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 Juan R. Perilla , Thomas B. Woolf

It was once purported that biological systems were far too warm and wet to support quantum phenomena mainly due to thermal effects disrupting quantum coherence. However recent experimental results and theoretical analyses have shown that…

Side chain flexibility is an important factor in ligand binding. In order to determine the extent to which side chain flexibility is involved in ligand binding, a knowledge-based approach was taken. A database composed of examples of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-22 Rafael Najmanovich

The two-dimensional ordering of bacteriorhodopsins in a lipid bilayer was studied using a binary hard-disk model. The phase diagrams were calculated, taking into account the lateral depletion effects. The critical concentrations of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-16 Keiju Suda , Ayumi Suematsu , Ryo Akiyama

I propose a variation of the standard worm--like chain model to account for internal order parameter (helix/coil) fields on the polymer chain. This internal order parameter field influences polymer conformational statistics by locally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex J. Levine

We propose a model that explains the hierarchical organization of proteins in fold families. The model, which is based on the evolutionary selection of proteins by their native state stability, reproduces patterns of amino acids conserved…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolay V. Dokholyan , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

By combining different ideas, a general and efficient protocol to deal with discontinuous phase transitions at low temperatures is proposed. For small $T$'s, it is possible to derive a generic analytic expression for appropriate order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 C. E. Fiore , M. G. E. da Luz

Long, flexible physical filaments are naturally tangled and knotted, from macroscopic string down to long-chain molecules. The existence of knotting in a filament naturally affects its configuration and properties, and may be very stable or…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-21 Keith Alexander , Alexander J Taylor , Mark R Dennis

We investigate dynamical coupling between water and amino acid side-chain residues in solvation dynamics by selecting residues often used as natural probes, namely tryptophan, tyrosine and histidine, located at different positions on…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-04 Sayantan Mondal , Saumyak Mukherjee , Biman Bagchi

Network theory-based approaches provide valuable insights into the variations in global structural connectivity between differing dynamical states of proteins. Our objective is to review network-based analyses to elucidate such variations,…