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We discuss the different methods to obtain reliable informations about the deep infra-red behaviour of the gluon and ghost Green functions in QCD. We argue that a clever combination of analytical inputs and numerical ones is necessary. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 O. Pène , Ph. Boucaud , J. P. Leroy , A. Le Yaouanc , J. Micheli , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

Propagation of gluons in the confining vacuum is studied in the framework of the background perturbation theory, where nonperturbative background contains confining correlators. Two settings of the problem are considered. In the first the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. A. Simonov

Gauge theory correlators are potentially more singular in the infrared than those in non-gauge theories. We determine the implications that these singularities have on the spectrum of the theory, proving that the appearance of generalised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 Shirley Weishi Li , Peter Lowdon , Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

We investigate different aspects of lattice QCD in Landau gauge using Monte Carlo simulations. In particular, we focus on the low momentum behavior of gluon and ghost propagators. The gauge group is SU(3). Different systematic effects on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Sternbeck

We use the results of recent lattice calculations to obtain (part of) the mass spectrum of continuum SU(2) gauge theory in both 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions. We compare these spectra to the predictions of the Isgur-Paton flux tube model for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Moretto , M. Teper

We investigate the Dyson-Schwinger equations for the gluon and ghost propagators and the ghost-gluon vertex of Landau-gauge gluodynamics in two dimensions. While this simplifies some aspects of the calculations as compared to three and four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-20 Markus Q. Huber , Axel Maas , Lorenz von Smekal

Both lattice simulations and theoretical studies show that the spectral function of the gluon propagator of QCD (in various gauges, as well as for the gauge-invariant Pinch Technique, or PT, propagator) is not non-negative everywhere,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-28 John M. Cornwall

The implementation of the linear covariant gauge on the lattice faces a conceptual problem: using the standard compact discretization, the gluon field is bounded, while the four-divergence of the gluon field satisfies a Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-28 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes , Gilberto M. Nakamura , Elton M. S. Santos

The infrared behavior of gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory has been at the center of an intense debate over the last decade. Different solutions of the Dyson-Schwinger equations show a different behavior of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Axel Weber

We summarize results on the asymptotics of the two-particle Green functions of interacting electrons in one dimension. Below a critical value of the chemical potential the Fermi surface vanishes, and the system can no longer be described as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Göhmann

We discuss the gluon propagator in 3- and 4-dimensional Yang-Mills theories in Coulomb gauge and compare it with the corresponding Landau gauge propagator, showing that for both the relevant IR mass scale coincides. We also report…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-04 G. Burgio , M. Quandt , M. Schröck , H. Reinhardt

We investigate gluon propagators and the effective mass of the gluon fields in the MA gauge with U(1)$_3 \times$ U(1)$_8$ Landau gauge fixing in SU(3) lattice QCD. The Monte Carlo simulation is performed on $16^4$ at $\beta$=5.7, 5.8 and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-15 Shinya Gongyo , Hideo Suganuma , Takumi Iritani

It has been suggested that the Landau-gauge gluon propagator has complex singularities, which invalidates the K\"all\'en-Lehmann spectral representation. Since such singularities are beyond the standard formalism of quantum field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-17 Yui Hayashi , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We study the gluon and ghost propagators of lattice Landau gauge in the strong-coupling limit beta=0 in pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory to find evidence of the conformal infrared behavior of these propagators as predicted by a variety of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-18 Andre Sternbeck , Lorenz von Smekal

We discuss some phenomenological applications of an infrared finite gluon propagator characterized by a dynamically generated gluon mass. In particular we compute the effect of the dynamical gluon mass on $pp$ and ${\bar{p}}p$ diffractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 E. G. S. Luna

We investigate how the infrared behavior of electric and magnetic gluon propagators in Landau gauge is affected by temperature. More precisely, we perform large-lattice simulations in pure SU(2) gauge theory around the transition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-18 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

We consider gauge invariant quark two-point Green's functions in which the gluonic phase factor follows a skew-polygonal line. Using a particular representation for the quark propagator in the presence of an external gluon field, functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Sazdjian

Two-particle Green's functions and the vertex functions play a critical role in theoretical frameworks for describing strongly correlated electron systems. However, numerical calculations at two-particle level often suffer from large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-16 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Junya Otsuki , Kristjan Haule , Markus Wallerberger , Emanuel Gull , Kazuyoshi Yoshimi , Masayuki Ohzeki

We obtain the general expression of the gluon propagator at finite temperature ($T$) and in a magnetic field ($B$), for the case that the four transverse tensor structures appear in the gluon self-energy. By using this expression and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Koichi Hattori , Daisuke Satow

The compatibility of the pure power law infrared solution of QCD Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSE) and lattice data for the gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge is discussed. For the gluon propagator, the lattice data is compatible…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva
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