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A spin $\frac 12$ relativistic particle described by a general potential in terms of the sum of the Coulomb potential with a Lorentz scalar potential is investigated via supersymmetry in quantum mechanics.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-07 R. de Lima Rodrigues , Arvind Narayan Vaidya

Quantum dynamical time-evolution of bosonic fields is shown to be equivalent to a stochastic trajectory in space-time, corresponding to samples of a statistical mechanical steady-state in a higher dimensional quasi-time. This is proved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Peter D. Drummond

A spin-statistics theorem and a PCT theorem are obtained in the context of the superselection sectors in Quantum Field Theory on a 4-dimensional space-time. Our main assumption is the requirement that the modular groups of the von Neumann…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Daniele Guido , Roberto Longo

Unified field theories act to merge the internal symmetries of the standard model into a single group. Here we lay out something different. That is, instead of aiming to unify the internal symmetries, we demonstrate a sense in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-28 C. Furey

The basic ideas and the important role of gauge principles in modern elementary particle physics are outlined. There are three theoretically consistent gauge principles in quantum field theory: the spin-1 gauge principle of electromagnetism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Daniel Z. Freedman

Field theories on "quantum" or deformed space-time are considered here. The Moyal-Weyl deformation breaks the Lorentz invariance of the theory, but one can still require invariance under the supertranslation algebra. We investigate some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Lledó

The concept of superintegrability in quantum mechanics is extended to the case of a particle with spin s=1/2 interacting with one of spin s=0. Non-trivial superintegrable systems with 8- and 9-dimensional Lie algebras of first-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 P. Winternitz , I. Yurdusen

We consider a class of generalised single mode Dicke Hamiltonians with arbitrary boson coupling in the pseudo-spin $x$-$z$ plane. We find exact solutions in the thermodynamic, large-spin limit as a function of the coupling angle, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

The discovery of a Higgs boson at the electroweak scale appears to point toward supersymmetry, as the most likely mechanism for protecting a scalar boson mass from enormous radiative corrections. The earlier discovery of neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-22 Roland E. Allen

A supersymmetric $D = 1, N =1$ model with a Grassmann-odd Lagrangian is proposed which, in contrast to the model with an even Lagrangian, contains not only a kinetic term but also an interaction term for the coordinates entering into one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Soroka , V. A. Soroka , J. Wess

Path integrals play a crucial role in describing the dynamics of physical systems subject to classical or quantum noise. In fact, when correctly normalized, they express the probability of transition between two states of the system. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-02 Giulio Corazza , Matteo Fadel

An explicit construction of theories of spinning particles, both massive and massless, is given with arbitrary extended supersymmetry on the world-line. As an application of our results, we give a universal description of 3D (and via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 S. James Gates, , Lubna Rana

The concept of conformal field theory provides a general classification of statistical systems on two-dimensional geometries at the point of a continuous phase transition. Considering the finite-size scaling of certain special observables,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-27 M. Weigel , W. Janke

Triply Special Relativity is a deformation of Special Relativity based on three fundamental parameters, that describes a noncommutative geometry on a curved spacetime, preserving the Lorentz invariance and the principle of relativity. Its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-16 Tea Martinić Bilać , Stjepan Meljanac , Salvatore Mignemi

Expanding the results of [1], [2], [3], we demonstrate a network of algebraic connections between six well-known particle theories. These are the Spin(10) model, the Georgi-Glashow model, the Pati-Salam model, the Left-Right Symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-18 N. Furey

We consider supersymmetric models in 5-dimensional space-time compactified on S**1/Z(2) orbifold where N=2 supersymmetry is explicitly broken down to N=1 by the orbifold projection. We find that the residual N=1 supersymmetry is broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Masud Chaichian , Archil B. Kobakhidze , Mirian Tsulaia

We identify a fundamental obstruction to any theory of the beginning of the universe, formulated as a semiclassical path integral. Hartle and Hawking's no boundary proposal and Vilenkin's tunneling proposal are examples of such theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Job Feldbrugge , Jean-Luc Lehners , Neil Turok

Starting from the classical r-matrix of the non-standard (or Jordanian) quantum deformation of the sl(2,R) algebra, new triangular quantum deformations for the real Lie algebras so(2,2), so(3,1) and iso(2,1) are simultaneously constructed…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Herranz

The concept of supersymmetry in a quantum mechanical system is extended, permitting the recognition of many more supersymmetric systems, including very familiar ones such as the free particle. Its spectrum is shown to be supersymmetric,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. P. Rau

Starting with the generators of the Poincar\'e group for arbitrary mass (m) and spin (s) a nonunitary transformation is implemented to obtain momenta with an absolute Planck scale limit. In the rest frame (for $m>0$) the transformed energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Chakrabarti