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Let $F_N$ be a free group of rank $N\ge 2$, let $\mu$ be a geodesic current on $F_N$ and let $T$ be an $\mathbb R$-tree with a very small isometric action of $F_N$. We prove that the geometric intersection number $<T, \mu>$ is equal to zero…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-19 Ilya Kapovich , Martin Lustig

The group $\Out$ of outer automorphisms of the free group has been an object of active study for many years, yet its geometry is not well understood. Recently, effort has been focused on finding a hyperbolic complex on which $\Out$ acts, in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Lucas Sabalka , Dmytro Savchuk

We show that the Gromov boundary of the free factor graph for the free group Fn with n>2 generators is the space of equivalence classes of minimal very small indecomposable projective Fn-trees without point stabilizer containing a free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Ursula Hamenstaedt

For a fully irreducible automorphism \phi of the free group F_k we compute the asymptotics of the intersection number n \mapsto i(T,T'\phi^n) for trees T,T' in Outer space. We also obtain qualitative information about the geometry of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jason Behrstock , Mladen Bestvina , Matt Clay

For two oriented simple closed curves on a compact orientable surface with a connected boundary we introduce a simple computation of a value in the first homology group of the surface, which detects in some cases that the geometric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Ryosuke Yamamoto

The present paper generalizes the result from one of the papers by Galstyan. Namely, we consider two nonempty subsets $A$ and $B$ of a metric space $X$, and construct one-parametric family $F_r$ of subsets obtained by intersection between…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Arsen Galstyan , Alexey Tuzhilin

We define analogues of the graphs of free splittings, of cyclic splittings, and of maximally-cyclic splittings of $F_N$ for free products of groups, and show their hyperbolicity. Given a countable group $G$ which splits as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Camille Horbez

We give upper bounds, linear in rank, to the topological dimensions of the Gromov boundaries of the intersection graph, the free factor graph and the cyclic splitting graph of a finitely generated free group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Mladen Bestvina , Camille Horbez , Richard D. Wade

Suppose $G$ is a free product $G = A_1 * A_2* \cdots * A_k * F_N$, where each of the groups $A_i$ is torsion-free and $F_N$ is a free group of rank $N$. Let $\mathcal{O}$ be the deformation space associated to this free product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Matt Clay , Caglar Uyanik

For a smooth complete intersection X, we consider a general fiber \mathbb{F} of the evaluation map ev of Kontsevich moduli space \bar{M}_{0,m}(X,m)\rightarrow X^m and the forgetful functor F : \mathbb{F} \rightarrow \bar{M}_{0,m}. We prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Xuanyu Pan

We present the construction of some kind of "convex core" for the product of two actions of a group on $\bbR$-trees. This geometric construction allows to generalize and unify the intersection number of two curves or of two measured…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-15 Vincent Guirardel

A pair of distinct free homotopy classes of closed curves in an orientable surface $F$ with negative Euler characteristic is said to be length equivalent if for any hyperbolic structure on $F$, the length of the geodesic representative of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Arpan Kabiraj

Let $G$ be a countable group that splits as a free product of groups of the form $G=G_1\ast\dots\ast G_k\ast F_N$, where $F_N$ is a finitely generated free group. We identify the closure of the outer space…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Camille Horbez

For a finitely generated free group F_n, of rank at least 2, any finite subgroup of Out(F_n) can be realized as a group of automorphisms of a graph with fundamental group F_n. This result, known as Out(F_n) realization, was proved by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matt Clay

We construct examples of finite covers of punctured surfaces where the first rational homology is not spanned by lifts of simple closed curves. More generally, for any set $\mathcal{O} \subset F_n$ which is contained in the union of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Justin Malestein , Andrew Putman

Given a countable group $G$ splitting as a free product $G=G_1\ast\dots\ast G_k\ast F_N$, we establish classification results for subgroups of the group $Out(G,\mathcal{F})$ of all outer automorphisms of $G$ that preserve the conjugacy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Vincent Guirardel , Camille Horbez

We introduce the co-surface graph $\mathcal{CS}$ of a finitely generated free group $\mathbb{F}$ and use it to study the geometry of hyperbolic group extensions of $\mathbb{F}$. Among other things, we show that the Gromov boundary of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Spencer Dowdall , Samuel J. Taylor

Cartan's method of moving frames is briefly recalled in the context of immersed curves in the homogeneous space of a Lie group $G$. The contact geometry of curves in low dimensional equi-affine geometry is then made explicit. This delivers…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Peter J. Vassiliou

Let $\mathrm{Out}(F_n)$ be the outer automorphism group of the free group $F_n$. It acts properly on the outer space $X_n$ of marked metric graphs, which is a finite-dimensional infinite simplicial complex with some simplicial faces…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Lizhen Ji

We consider a number of examples of groups together with an infinite conjugation invariant generating set, including: the free group with the generating set of all separable elements; surface groups with the generating set of all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Sabine Chu , George Domat , Christine Gao , Ananya Prasanna , Alex Wright
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