English
Related papers

Related papers: Dark Matter Halos: Velocity Anisotropy -- Density …

200 papers

The nature of dark matter is increasingly constrained by cosmological data. In this paper, we examine the implications of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy limits on the density of cold dark matter under different theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Melchiorri , J. Silk

The distribution of dark matter in the inner regions of galaxies poses a key challenge for small-scale {\Lambda}CDM cosmology. While cold dark matter simulations predict cuspy inner density profiles, observations of low surface brightness…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-09 Sougata Sarkar , Prerana Biswas , Veselina Kalinova , Nirupam Roy , Narendra Nath Patra , Sushma Kurapati

The multicomponent dark matter model with self-scattering and inter-conversions of species into one another is an alternative dark matter paradigm that is capable of resolving the long-standing problems of $\Lambda$CDM cosmology at small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Keita Todoroki , Mikhail V. Medvedev

We describe an algorithm for constructing N-body realizations of equilibrium spherical systems. A general form for the mass density rho(r) is used, making it possible to represent most of the popular density profiles found in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stelios Kazantzidis , John Magorrian , Ben Moore

We present a comparison of halo properties in cosmological simulations of collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) and self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) for a range of dark matter cross sections. We find, in agreement with various authors,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Romeel Davé , David N. Spergel , Paul J. Steinhardt , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We study dark matter halos modeled by general relativistic polytropic spheres in spacetimes with the repulsive cosmological constant representing vacuum energy density, governed by a polytropic index $n$ and a relativistic (cosmological)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-01 Zdeněk Stuchlík , Jan Novotný , Jan Hladík

We use cosmological simulations to study the effects of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) on the density profiles and substructure counts of dark matter halos from the scales of spiral galaxies to galaxy clusters, focusing explicitly on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Miguel Rocha , Annika H. G. Peter , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat , Shea Garrison-Kimmel , Jose Onorbe , Leonidas A. Moustakas

We study the stability of a spherically symmetric density profile. We analyze the case of a collisionless system with a power-law profile given by rho propto r^-alpha, in the Newtonian regime using the Jeans equation. The Jeans equation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tadashi Nakajima

Dwarf galaxies and their dark matter (DM) halos have the velocity curves of a different character than those in large galaxies. They are modelled by a simple pseudo iso-thermal model containing only two parameters that do not allow to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Jan Novotný , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Jan Hladík

We use extensive measurements of the cluster A1689 to assess the expected similarity in the dynamics of galaxies and dark matter (DM) in their motion as collisionless `particles' in the cluster gravitational potential. To do so we derive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Doron Lemze , Yoel Rephaeli , Rennan Barkana , Tom Broadhurst , Rick Wagner , Mike L. Norman

We extract at redshift z=0 a Milky Way sized object including gas, stars and dark matter (DM) from a recent, high-resolution cosmological N-body simulation with baryons. Its resolution is sufficient to witness the formation of a rotating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 F. -S. Ling , E. Nezri , E. Athanassoula , R. Teyssier

The core-cusp problem remains as one of the unsolved discrepancies between observations and theories predicted by the standard paradigm of cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology. To solve this problem, we perform N-body simulations to study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Go Ogiya , Masao Mori

Previously, we showed that surface density profiles of the form of a power-law times a Sersic function satisfy the hydrostatic Jeans equations, a variety of observational constraints, and the condition of a minimal radial entropy profile in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-27 Curtis Struck , Bruce G. Elmegreen

We investigate black hole (BH) solutions embedded in a dark matter (DM) halo, modeled as extensions of the Schwarzschild metric. The DM density profile is constrained by Hubble Space Telescope data, stellar dynamics, and globular cluster…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-11 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Jorde A. A. Ramos , Manuel E. Rodrigues

I present an analysis of the density shapes of dark matter halos in LCDM and LWDM cosmologies. The main results are derived from a statistical sample of galaxy-mass halos drawn from a high resolution LCDM N-body simulation. Halo shapes show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 James S. Bullock

For idealized (spherical, smooth) dark matter halos described by single-parameter density profiles (such as the NFW profile) there exists a one-to-one mapping between the energy of the halo and the scale radius of its density profile. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 Turner Johnson , Andrew J. Benson , Daniel Grin

We use a semi-empirical model to investigate the radial acceleration relation (RAR) in a cold dark matter (CDM) framework. Specifically, we build 80 model galaxies covering the same parameter space as the observed galaxies in the SPARC…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Pengfei Li , Stacy S. McGaugh , Federico Lelli , Yong Tian , James M. Schombert , Chung-Ming Ko

Dark-matter-only simulations predict that dark matter halos have cusp-like inner density profiles, while observations of low-mass galaxies have found a range of inner slopes that are typically much shallower. It is still not well…

Dark matter-dominated cluster-scale halos act as an important cosmological probe and provide a key testing ground for structure formation theory. Focusing on their mass profiles, we have carried out (gravity-only) simulations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Suman Bhattacharya , Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Alexey Vikhlinin

We examine high-resolution gravitational N-body simulations of the $\Omega=1$ cold dark matter (CDM) model in order to determine whether there is any normalization of the initial density fluctuation spectrum that yields acceptable results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 James M. Gelb , Edmund Bertschinger