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In the framework of the Glauber approach we analyze the shape parameters of the early-formed system and their event-by-event fluctuations. We test a variety of models: the conventional wounded nucleon model, a model admixing binary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wojciech Broniowski , Piotr Bozek , Maciej Rybczynski

Recent measurements of event-by-event elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 200 GeV exhibit large relative fluctuations of about 40~50%. The data are well described by fluctuations in the shape of the initial collision region, as…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven Manly

Event-by-event fluctuations of observables are often modeled using the Monte Carlo Glauber model, in which the energy is initially deposited in sources associated with wounded nucleons. In this paper, we analyze in detail the correlations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-17 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Wojciech Broniowski , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Initial partonic eccentricities in Au+Au collisions at center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV are investigated using a multi-phase transport model with string melting scenario. The initial eccentricities in different order of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-06 L. Ma , G. L. Ma , Y. G. Ma

A study of eccentricity ($\varepsilon_{n}$) fluctuations and its possible impact on final state momentum anisotropy ($v_{n}$) for symmetric collisions are presented in the framework of Glauber model. Effect of fluctuations of nucleon's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-20 Md Nasim

We propose a new parametrization of the distribution of the initial eccentricity in a nucleus-nucleus collision at a fixed centrality, which we name the Elliptic Power distribution. It is a two-parameter distribution, where one of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-04 Li Yan , Jean-Yves Ollitrault , Arthur M. Poskanzer

Monte Carlo simulations are used to compute the centrality dependence of the participant eccentricities ($\epsilon_{n}$) in Au+Au collisions, for the two primary models currently employed for eccentricity estimates -- the Glauber and the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-05-05 Roy A. Lacey , Rui Wei , J. Jia , N. N. Ajitanand , A. Taranenko

We investigate the role of the central two-body nucleon-nucleon correlations on typical quantities observed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Basic correlation measures, such as the fluctuations of the participant eccentricity, initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-30 Maciej Rybczynski , Wojciech Broniowski

The relative correlation between the magnitudes of elliptic flow ($v_2$) and triangular flow ($v_3$) has been accurately measured in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC collider. As a function of the centrality of the collision, it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Mubarak Alqahtani , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

In the framework of various Glauber-like models we compute several correlation observables in nuclear collisions at the SPS, RHIC, and LHC energies. We analyze fluctuations of the eccentricity of the fireball created in the collision, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-24 Maciej Rybczynski , Wojciech Broniowski , Piotr Bozek

In the framework of the classical Glauber approach the exact analytical expression for the variance of the number of participants (wounded nucleons) for given centrality AA interactions is presented. It's shown, that in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Vechernin

Event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations in central C+C, S+S, In+In, and Pb+Pb as well as p+p collisions at bombarding energies from 10 to 160 AGeV are studied within the HSD and UrQMD microscopic transport approaches. Our investigation is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. P. Konchakovski , B. Lungwitz , M. I. Gorenstein , E. L. Bratkovskaya

To reduce the effect of the fluctuations of initial geometrical shape, elliptic flow are studied at fixed centrality in Au+Au collision at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$=200GeV. It is observed with the participant increasing, elliptic flow has an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-08-31 Wang Meijuan , Chen Gang , Wu Yuanfang

The centrality or the number of initial-state sources $V$ of the system produced in heavy ion collision is a concept that is not uniquely defined and subject to significant theoretical and experimental uncertainties. We argue that a more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Jiangyong Jia , Chunjian Zhang , Jun Xu

It is demonstrated using Monte Carlo simulation that in different nucleus$-$nucleus collision samples, the increase of the fluctuation of event factorial moments with decreasing phase space scale, called erraticity, is still dominated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Liu Fuming , Liao Hongbo , Liu Ming , Liu Feng , Liu Lianshou

Glauber models based on nucleon--nucleon interactions are commonly used to characterize the initial state in high-energy nuclear collisions, and the dependence of its properties on impact parameter or number of participating nucleons. In…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-10-18 Constantin Loizides

Fluctuations in nucleon positions can affect the spatial eccentricity of the overlap zone in nucleus-nucleus collisions. We show that elliptic flow should be scaled by different eccentricities depending on which method is used for the flow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

We present measurements of elliptic flow and event-by-event fluctuations established by the PHOBOS experiment. Elliptic flow scaled by participant eccentricity is found to be similar for both systems when collisions with the same number of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Rachid Nouicer

We present the results of an improved Monte Carlo Glauber (MCG) model of relevance for collisions involving nuclei at center-of-mass energies of BNL RHIC ($\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=0.2$ TeV), CERN LHC ($\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=2.76$-$8.8$ TeV), and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-02-18 Constantin Loizides , Jason Kamin , David d'Enterria
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