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Related papers: Old stellar counter-rotating components in ellipti…

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Using stellar-dynamical calculations it is shown for the first time that counter-orbiting material emerges naturally in tidal interactions of disc galaxies. Model particles on both pro- and retrograde orbits can be formed as tidal debris in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. S. Pawlowski , P. Kroupa , K. S. de Boer

The counter-rotation phenomenon in disc galaxies directly indicates a complex galaxy assembly history which is crucial for our understanding of galaxy physics. Here we present the complex data analysis for a lenticular galaxy NGC 448, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Ivan Yu. Katkov , Olga K. Sil'chenko , Igor V. Chilingarian , Roman I. Uklein , Oleg V. Egorov

We suggest that polar rings and/or counter-rotating disks in flattened galaxies can be formed from stars captured at the Binney resonance, where the rate of precession of the angular momentum vector of a disk star equals the pattern speed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Scott Tremaine , Qingjuan Yu

Matter interacts through two long range forces: gravity and electromagnetism. While all matter contributes to the gravitational potential, electromagnetic effects were traditionally expected to cancel in large systems because positive and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Andrej Čadež , Aleš Mohorič , Massimo Calvani

The evolution of galaxies is driven strongly by dynamical processes including internal instabilities, tidal interactions and mergers. The cluster environment is a useful laboratory for studying these effects. I present recent results on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Dubinski

With hydrodynamic simulations we show that a coplanar disc around one component of a binary can be unstable to global tilting when the disc orbits in a retrograde direction relative to the binary. The disc experiences the largest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 Madeline Overton , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , Stephen Lepp

We investigate the accretion flow around a giant planet using two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations by studying the local region of accretion disk around the planet. The results show that, when the initial orbit of the planet embedded…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Wenshuai Liu

The common envelope interaction is thought to be the gateway to all evolved compact binaries and mergers. Hydrodynamic simulations of the common envelope interaction between giant stars and their companions are restricted to the dynamical,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Rajika L. Kuruwita , Jan Staff , Orsola De Marco

The last decade of research on elliptical galaxies has produced a wealth of new information concerning both their detailed structure and their global scaling relations. We review the old and new results about isophote shapes and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Bender , Roberto P. Saglia

We study the formation of polar ring galaxies via minor mergers. We used N-body+hydrodynamics simulations to reproduce the dynamics of the observed system AM 2229-735 that is a minor merger whose interaction signals are those of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Luis F. Quiroga , Juan C. Muñoz-Cuartas , Irapuan Rodrigues , Noam I. Libeskind

We investigate how 'extra' central light in the surface brightness profiles of cusp ellipticals relates to the profiles of ellipticals with cores. Cusp elliptical envelopes are formed by violent relaxation in mergers acting on stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Tod R. Lauer , Thomas J. Cox , Lars Hernquist , John Kormendy

General-relativistic equilibria of differentially rotating stars are expected in a number of astrophysical scenarios, from core-collapse supernovae to the remnant of binary neutron-star mergers. The latter, in particular, have been the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-18 Marie Cassing , Luciano Rezzolla

We study how migration affects stars of a galaxy with a thin stellar disc and thicker stellar components. The simulated galaxy has a strong bar and lasting spiral arms. We find that the amplitude of the churning (change in angular momentum)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Anaelle Halle , Paola Di Matteo , Misha Haywood , Françoise Combes

Recent theoretical work suggests that it may be common for stars in the disks of spiral galaxies to migrate radially across significant distances in the disk. Such migrations are a result of resonant scattering with spiral arms and move the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-17 R. Roškar , V. P. Debattista , S. R. Loebman , Ž. Ivezić , T. R. Quinn

We present preliminary results of numerical simulations of dissipationless merging of stellar systems, aimed at exploring the consequences of merging between gas free, spheroidal systems. In particular, we study the dynamical and structural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Carlo Nipoti , Pasquale Londrillo , Luca Ciotti

We search for correlations between the spin in pairs of spiral galaxies, to study if the angular momentum gain for each galaxy was the result of tidal torques imprint by the same tidal field. To perform our study we made use of a sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Cervantes-Sodi , X. Hernandez , Changbom Park

Asteroids, planets, stars in some open clusters, as well as molecular clouds appear to possess a preferential spin-orbit alignment, pointing to shared processes that tie their rotation at birth to larger parent structures. We present a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Rico G. Visser , Marc G. Brouwers

Mutually misaligned circumbinary planets may form in a warped or broken gas disc or from later planet-planet interactions. With numerical simulations and analytic estimates we explore the dynamics of two circumbinary planets with a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Anna C. Childs , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Stephen H. Lubow , Aaron M. Geller

Binarity among stellar clusters in galaxy is such a reality which has been realized for a long time, but still hides several questions and problems to be solved. Some of binary star clusters are formed by close encounter, but the others are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Rhorom Priyatikanto , M. Ikbal Arifyanto , Hesti R. T. Wulandari

Hydrodynamical simulations of turbulent molecular clouds show that star clusters form from the hierarchical merger of several sub-clumps. We run smoothed-particle hydrodynamics simulations of turbulence-supported molecular clouds with mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Michela Mapelli