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Asymptotically nonlocal field theories represent a sequence of higher-derivative theories whose limit point is a ghost-free, infinite-derivative theory. Here we extend this framework, developed previously in a theory of real scalar fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-04 Jens Boos , Christopher D. Carone

In this paper, we explore connections between interpretable machine learning and learning theory through the lens of local approximation explanations. First, we tackle the traditional problem of performance generalization and bound the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Jeffrey Li , Vaishnavh Nagarajan , Gregory Plumb , Ameet Talwalkar

In this paper, we aim at characterizing generalized functionals of discrete-time normal martingales. Let $M=(M_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ be a discrete-time normal martingale that has the chaotic representation property. We first construct…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Caishi Wang , Jinshu Chen

In this article we introduce a new type of local zeta functions and study some connections with pseudodifferential operators in the framework of non-Archimedean fields. The new local zeta functions are defined by integrating complex powers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-27 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

In this paper, we investigate the order algebraic structure in the category of sheaves on a given locale $X$. Since every localic topos has a generating set formed by its subterminal objects, we define a "point" of a partially ordered sheaf…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Wei He

We explore the asymptotic behavior of families of Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu type nonlocal functionals for mappings from metric measure spaces to arbitrary metric spaces. As the first outcome, we obtain a characterization of Sobolev maps and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Roman D. Oleinik

We study the arithmetic Fourier transforms of trace functions on general connected commutative algebraic groups. To do so, we first prove a generic vanishing theorem for twists of perverse sheaves by characters, and using this tool, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Arthur Forey , Javier Fresán , Emmanuel Kowalski

The periodic solutions of a type of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations with a localized nonlinearity are investigated. For instance, these equations are known to describe several acoustical systems with fluid-structure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Benjamin Ricaud

A generalized sampling theorem for frequency localized signals is presented. The generalization in the proposed model of sampling is twofold: (1) It applies to various prefilters effecting a "soft" bandlimitation, (2) an approximate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-30 Edwin Hammerich

Bayesian deep learning approaches assume model parameters to be latent random variables and infer posterior distributions to quantify uncertainty, increase safety and trust, and prevent overconfident and unpredictable behavior. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Jihao Andreas Lin , Joe Watson , Pascal Klink , Jan Peters

We introduce a methodology for analyzing neural networks through the lens of layer-wise Hessian matrices. The local Hessian of each functional block (layer) is defined as the matrix of second derivatives of a scalar function with respect to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Maxim Bolshim , Alexander Kugaevskikh

The aim of this paper is to give the text of a recent introduction to nonlinear generalized functions exposed in my talk in the congress gf2011, which was asked by several participants. Three representative topics were presented: two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-24 J. F. Colombeau

In this work, we address a parabolic problem featuring a potentially doubly nonlinear term, governed by a combination of local and nonlocal operators (see Problem P1 below). We first establish the local existence of weak energy solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Abdelhamid Gouasmia , Hichem Hajaiej , Kaushik Bal

The practical application of graph prime factorization algorithms is limited in practice by unavoidable noise in the data. A first step towards error-tolerant "approximate" prime factorization, is the development of local approaches that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-11 Marc Hellmuth , Wilfried Imrich , Werner Klöckl , Peter F. Stadler

We generalise Gelfand-Graev characters to $\mathbb R/\mathbb Z$-graded Lie algebras and lift them to produce new test functions to probe the local character expansion in positive depth. We show that these test functions are well adapted to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Dan Ciubotaru , Emile Okada

We study morphisms of internal locales of Grothendieck toposes externally: treating internal locales and their morphisms as sheaves and natural transformations. We characterise those morphisms of internal locales that induce surjective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Joshua Wrigley

The paper introduces a general framework for statistical analysis of functional time series from a Bayesian perspective. The proposed approach, based on an extension of the popular dynamic linear model to Banach-space valued observations…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-12-02 Giovanni Petris

The method of generalized modeling has been applied successfully in many different contexts, particularly in ecology and systems biology. It can be used to analyze the stability and bifurcations of steady-state solutions. Although many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Christian Kuehn , Thilo Gross

The paper explores various special functions which generalize the two-parametric Mittag-Leffler type function of two variables. Integral representations for these functions in different domains of variation of arguments for certain values…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Christian Lavault

The asymptotic Samuel function generalizes to arbitrary rings the usual order function of a regular local ring. Here we explore some natural properties in the context of excellent, equidimensional rings containing a field. In addition, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-28 A. Bravo , S. Encinas , J. Guillán-Rial