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On various regular lattices (simple cubic, body centred cubic..) decorating an edge with an Ising spin coupled by bonds of strength L to the original vertex spins and competing with a direct anti-ferromagnetic bond of strength alpha L can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Johnston , R. P. K. C. Malmini

The phase transition of a random mixed-bond Ising ferromagnet on a cubic lattice model is studied both numerically and analytically. In this work, we use the Cluster algorithms of Wolff and Glauber to simulate the dynamics of the system. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-02-02 J. B. Santos-Filho , N. O. Moreno , Douglas F. de Albuquerque

We study a Hamiltonian system describing a three-spin-1/2 cluster-like interaction competing with an Ising-like anti-ferromagnetic interaction. We compute free energy, spin correlation functions and entanglement both in the ground and in…

The phenomenon of gentrification of an urban area is characterized by the displacement of lower-income residents due to rising living costs and an influx of wealthier individuals. This study presents an agent-based model that simulates…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-07 Giovanni Mauro , Nicola Pedreschi , Renaud Lambiotte , Luca Pappalardo

We study the random-field Ising model on a Dyson hierarchical lattice, where the interactions decay in a power-law-like form, $J(r)\sim r^{-\alpha}$, with respect to the distance. Without a random field, the Ising model on the Dyson…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Manaka Okuyama , Masayuki Ohzeki

Motivated by the need to understand the factors driving gentrification, we introduce and analyze two simple dynamical systems that model the interplay between three potential drivers of the phenomenon. The constructed systems are based on…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-06-19 Jonathan D. Shaw , Juan G. Restrepo , Nancy Rodríguez

We study localization properties of disordered bosons and spins in random fields at zero temperature. We focus on two representatives of different symmetry classes, hard-core bosons (XY magnets) and Ising magnets in random transverse…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-07-22 Xiaoquan Yu , Markus Mueller

The Schelling model of segregation between two groups of residential agents (Schelling 1971; Schelling 1978) reflects the most abstract view of the non-economic forces of residential migrations: be close to people of 'your own'. The model…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-10-14 Itzhak Benenson , Erez Hatna

We present a comprehensive study for the statistical properties of random variables that describe the domain structure of a finite Ising chain with nearest-neighbor exchange interactions and free boundary conditions. By use of extensive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 S. I. Denisov , P. Hänggi

We investigate the Ising model in one, two, and three dimensions using a cumulant method that allows us to determine the Lee-Yang zeros from the magnetization fluctuations in small lattices. By doing so with increasing system size, we are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-13 Aydin Deger , Fredrik Brange , Christian Flindt

We analyze the thermal magnetization reversal processes in magnetic grains. Two experiments are carried out: swtiching time and switching field experiments. In both cases, we find that the simulated behavior is coherent with existing…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Mélin

Using a cluster-flipping Monte Carlo algorithm combined with a generalization of the histogram reweighting scheme of Ferrenberg and Swendsen, we have studied the equilibrium properties of the thermal random-field Ising model on a cubic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. E. J. Newman , G. T. Barkema

We study numerically the magnetic susceptibility of the hierarchical model with Ising spins ($\sigma =\pm 1$) above the critical temperature and for two values of the epsilon parameter. The integrations are performed exactly, using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Y. Meurice , G. Ordaz , V. G. J. Rodgers

We study the 2-dimensional Ising model at critical temperature on a simply connected subset $\Omega_{\delta}$ of the square grid $\delta\mathbb{Z}^{2}$. The scaling limit of the critical Ising model is conjectured to be described by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Reza Gheissari , Clément Hongler , S. C. Park

We investigate the spin-spin correlation functions of Ising magnets at complex values of the temperature, T. For one-dimensional chain and ladder systems, we show the existence of a kind of helimagnetic order in the vicinity of contours…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-24 F. Beichert , C. A. Hooley , R. Moessner , V. Oganesyan

We study the persistence phenomenon in a socio-econo dynamics model using computer simulations at a finite temperature on hypercubic lattices in dimensions up to 5. The model includes a ` social\rq local field which contains the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-11-13 S. Jain , T. Yamano

We consider polynomial long-range Ising models in one dimension, with ferromagnetic pair interactions decaying with power $2-\alpha$ (for $0 \leq \alpha < 1$), and prepared with randomly chosen boundary conditions. We show that at low…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Eric O. Endo , Aernout C. D. van Enter , Arnaud Le Ny

Two-dimensional magnetic garnets exhibit complex and fascinating magnetic domain structures, like stripes, labyrinths, cells and mixed states of stripes and cells. These patterns do change in a reversible way when the intensity of an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Iglesias , S. Goncalves , O. Nagel , M. Kiwi

We consider the Ising model on a small-world network, where the long-range interaction strength $J_2$ is in general different from the local interaction strength $J_1$, and examine its relaxation behaviors as well as phase transitions. As…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daun Jeong , M. Y. Choi , Hyunggyu Park

Composite systems, where couplings are of two types, a combination of strong dilute and weak dense couplings of Ising spins, are examined through the replica method. The dilute and dense parts are considered to have independent canonical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Jack Raymond , David Saad