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Related papers: The effect of activity on stellar temperatures and…

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The derivation of the effective temperature of a star is a critical first step in a detailed spectroscopic analysis. Spectroscopic methods suffer from systematic errors related to model simplifications. Photometric methods may be more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Julián Muñoz Bermejo , Andrés Asensio Ramos , Carlos Allende Prieto

[Abridged abstract:] Stellar activity data provide evidence of activity wave branches propagating polewards rather than equatorwards (the solar case). Stellar dynamo theory allows polewards propagating dynamo waves for certain governing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. Moss , D. Sokoloff , A. F. Lanza

Stellar binaries are ubiquitous in the galaxy and a laboratory for astrophysical effects. We use TESS to study photometric modulations in the lightcurves of 162 unequal mass eclipsing binaries from the EBLM (Eclipsing Binary Low Mass)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Ritika Sethi , David V. Martin

During the solar magnetic activity cycle the emergence latitudes of sunspots change, leading to the well-known butterfly diagram. This phenomenon is poorly understood for other stars as starspot latitudes are generally unknown. The related…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 M. B. Nielsen , L. Gizon , R. H. Cameron , M. Miesch

Magnetic activity changes the gravito-acoustic modes of solar-like stars and in particular their frequencies. There is an angular-degree dependence that is believed to be caused by the non-spherical nature of the magnetic activity in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 F. Perez Hernandez , R. A. Garcia , S. Mathur , A. R. G. Santos , C. Regulo

We present planet occurrence rate density models fit to Kepler data as a function of semi-major axis, planetary radius, and stellar effective temperature. We find that occurrence rates for M type stars with lower effective temperature do…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-09 Daniel Garrett , Dmitry Savransky , Rus Belikov

Magnetic activity is a ubiquitous feature of stars with convective outer layers, with implications from stellar evolution to planetary atmospheres. Investigating the mechanisms responsible for the observed stellar activity signals from days…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Emre Işık , Jennifer L. van Saders , Ansgar Reiners , Travis S. Metcalfe

The magnetic activity of planet-hosting stars is an important factor to estimate the atmospheric stability of close-in exoplanets and the age of their host stars. It has long been speculated that close-in exoplanets can influence the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-13 K. Poppenhaeger , S. J. Wolk

In radiative layers of rotating stars the luminosity carried by circulation currents through a surface of constant entropy (circulation luminosity) is shown to be positive. The corresponding decrease in the temperature gradient is important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Kaehler

Planets with non-zero obliquity and/or orbital eccentricity experience seasonal variations of stellar irradiation at local latitudes. The extent of the atmospheric response can be crudely estimated by the ratio between the orbital timescale…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-22 Xianyu Tan

The magnetic activity level of low-mass stars is known to vary as a function of the physical properties of the star. Many studies have shown that the stellar mass and rotation are both important parameters that determine magnetic activity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Victor See , Julia Roquette , Louis Amard , Sean Matt

The precise measurement of the masses and radii of stars in eclipsing binary systems provides a window into uncertain processes in stellar evolution, especially mixing at convective boundaries. Recently, these data have been used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Thomas Constantino , Isabelle Baraffe

Single-star stellar population (ssSSP) models are usually used for stellar population studies. However, more than 50% of stars are in binaries and evolve differently from single stars. This suggests that the effects of binary interactions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhongmu Li , Zhanwen Han

Brown dwarfs and giant planets orbiting close to a host star are subjected to significant irradiation that can modify the properties of their atmospheres. In order to test the atmospheric models that are used to describe these systems, it…

AGN feedback is believed to play an important role in shaping a variety of observed galaxy properties, as well as the evolution of their stellar masses and star formation rates. In particular, in the current theoretical paradigm of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Fabio Fontanot , Anna Pasquali , Gabriella De Lucia , Frank C. van den Bosch , Rachel S. Somerville , Xi Kang

We study the stellar and dust properties of a well-defined sample of local elliptical galaxies to investigate the relationship between host galaxy properties and nuclear activity. We select a complete sample of 45 ellipticals from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu Zhang , Qiusheng Gu , Luis C. Ho

Existing stellar X-ray surveys suggest major problems in our understanding of the evolution of stellar magnetic activity in solar and late-type stars, reaching conflicting conclusions over the rate of decay of X-ray activity and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Nicholas J. Wright , Jeremy J. Drake , Francesca Civano

We have combined the Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalogue with information from the HES, KIS and 2MASS photometric surveys to produce spectral energy distribution fits to over 2600 eclipsing binaries in the catalogue over a wavelength range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. J. Armstrong , Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew , F. Faedi , D. Pollacco

The detection of stellar variability often relies on the measurement of selected activity indicators such as coronal emission lines and non-thermal emissions. On the flip side, the effective stellar temperature is normally seen as one of…

Tidal forces are important for understanding how close binary stars and compact exoplanetary systems form and evolve. However, tides are difficult to model and significant uncertainties exist about the strength of tides. Here, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 Anders B. Justesen , Simon Albrecht
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