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We investigate the qualitative characteristics of a test particle attracted to an irregular elongated body, modeled as a non-homogeneous straight segment with a variable linear density. By deriving the potential function in closed form, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-22 E. Martínez , J. Vidarte , J. L. Zapata

We compute the gravitational fluxes and waveform for eccentric compact binaries including matter effects through adiabatic tidal interactions within the post-Newtonian approximation. The computations are performed at the relative 2.5PN…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-16 Quentin Henry

Particle trajectories in the form of a logarithmic spiral with specified angular time dependence, "ZK spirals," are shown to be analytic solutions for motion in non-central, but simple force power-laws. Each ZK spiral is a particular…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Joseph West

We first discuss the use of dimensional arguments (and of the quadrupolar emission hypothesis) in the derivation of the gravitational power radiated on a circular orbit. Then, we show how to simply obtain the instantaneous power radiated on…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Bracco , J. -P. Provost , P. Salati

Periodic orbit action correlations are studied for the piecewise linear, area-preserving Baker map. Semiclassical periodic orbit formulae together with universal spectral statistics in the corresponding quantum Baker map suggest the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregor Tanner

The affine Weyl groups with their corresponding four types of orbit functions are considered. Two independent admissible shifts, which preserve the symmetries of the weight and the dual weight lattices, are classified. Finite subsets of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-17 Tomasz Czyżycki , Jiří Hrivnák

Newton's theorem of revolving orbits states that one can multiply the angular speed of a Keplerian orbit by a factor $k$ by applying a radial inverse cubed force proportional to $(1-k^2)$. In this paper we derive an extension of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-06 Pierre Christian

Trajectories in logarithmic potentials are investigated by taking as example the motion of an electron within a cylindrical capacitor. The solution of the equation of motion in plane polar coordinates, (r,{\phi}) is attained by forming a…

General Physics · Physics 2010-09-03 Erwin A. T. Wosch

We first take into account variational problems with periodic boundary conditions, and briefly recall some sufficient conditions for a periodic solution of the Euler-Lagrange equation to be either a directional, a weak, or a strong local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Marco Fenucci

The objective of this paper is to study the tidally locked 3:2 spin-orbit resonance of Mercury around the Sun. In order to achieve this goal, the effective potential energy that determines the spinning motion of an ellipsoidal planet around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-18 Christopher Clouse , Andrea Ferroglia , Miguel C. N. Fiolhais

The vectorial velocity is given as a function of the position of a particle in orbit when a Newtonian central force is supplemented by an inverse cubic force as in Newton's theorem on revolving orbits. Such expressions are useful in fitting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Lynden-Bell

For exchange-correlation functionals that depend explicitly on the Kohn-Sham orbitals, the potential $V_{\mathrm{xc}\sigma}(\re)$ must be obtained as the solution of the optimized effective potential (OEP) integral equation. This is very…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephan Kümmel , John P. Perdew

We present a simple formula for the Hamiltonian in terms of the actions for spherically symmetric, scale-free potentials. The Hamiltonian is a power-law or logarithmic function of a linear combination of the actions. Our expression reduces…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 A. A. Williams , N. W. Evans , A. Bowden

One can formulate the classical Kepler problem on the Heisenberg group, the simplest sub-Riemannian manifold. We take the sub-Riemannian Hamiltonian as our kinetic energy, and our potential is the fundamental solution to the Heisenberg…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Corey Shanbrom

We consider a model of strongly correlated $e_g$ electrons interacting by superexchange orbital interactions in the ferromagnetic phase of LaMnO$_3$. It is found that the classical orbital order with alternating occupied $e_g$ orbitals has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeroen van den Brink , Peter Horsch , Frank Mack , Andrzej M. Oles

Kepler's laws of planetary motion are deduced from those of a harmonic oscillator following Arnold. Conversely, the circular orbits through the Earth's center suggested by Galilei are consistent with an $r^{-5}$ potential as found before by…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 P. A. Horvathy , P. -M. Zhang

The motion in a simple, time independent rational galactic potential is studied. The potential is a generalization of a two dimensional harmonic oscillator potential and can be considered to describe plane motion in the central parts of a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-05 Euaggelos E. Zotos

The restricted planar elliptic three body problem models the motion of a massless body under the Newtonian gravitational force of the two other bodies, the primaries, which evolve in Keplerian ellipses. A trajectory is called oscillatory if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Marcel Guardia , Pau Martín , Lara Sabbagh , Tere M. Seara

The Gutzwiller's trace formula for the anisotropic Kepler problem is Fourier transformed with a convenient variable $u=1/\sqrt{-2E}$ which takes care of the scaling property of the AKP action $S(E)$. Proper symmetrization procedure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-08 Kazuhiro Kubo , Tokuzo Shimada

We introduce notions of continuous orbit equivalence and strong (respective, weak) continuous orbit equivalence for automorphism systems of \'{e}tale equivalence relations, and characterize them in terms of the semi-direct product…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-27 XiangQi Qiang , ChengJun Hou