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We describe an infinite family of edge-decompositions of complete graphs into two graphs, each of which triangulate the same orientable surface. Previously, such decompositions had only been known for only a few complete graphs. These…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Timothy Sun

Gale duality is an involution of point configurations in projective spaces. Goppa duality extends this concept to a duality between linear series on a Gorenstein curve passing through prescribed points. We generalize this classical result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Hikari Iwasaki

The random graph is an infinite graph with the universal property that any embedding of $G-v$ extends to an embedding of $G$, for any finite graph. In this paper we show that this graph embeds in the curve graph of a surface $\Sigma$ if and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Edgar A. Bering , Jonah Gaster

The $2$-decomposition for ribbon graphs was introduced in [Annals of Combinatorics 15 (2011), pp 675-706]. We extend this result to half-edged ribbon graphs and to rank $D$-weakly colored graphs [SIGMA 12 (2016), 030], generalizing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Remi Cocou Avohou

Matroid theory is often thought of as a generalization of graph theory. In this paper we propose an analogous correspondence between embedded graphs and delta-matroids. We show that delta-matroids arise as the natural extension of graphic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Carolyn Chun , Iain Moffatt , Steven D. Noble , Ralf Rueckriemen

In this note we show that any embedded graph has a checkerboard colourable twisted dual and any Eulerian embedded graph has a checkerboard colourable partial Petrial, answering questions posed by Ellis-Monaghan and Moffatt. The proofs are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Qi Yan , Xian'an Jin

In this paper, we analyze the Bollob\'as and Riordan polynomial $\mathcal{R}$ for ribbon graphs with half-ribbons introduced in [Combinatorics, Probability and Computing 31, 507-549, 2022]. We prove the universality property of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Remi C. Avohou , Joseph Ben Geloun , Mahouton N. Hounkonnou

We consider the Grassmann graphs and dual polar graphs over the same finite field and show that, up to graph automorphism, for every dual polar graph there is the unique isometric embedding in the corresponding Grassmann graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Mark Pankov

By considering graphs as discrete analogues of Riemann surfaces, Baker and Norine (Adv. Math. 2007) developed a concept of linear systems of divisors for graphs. Building on this idea, a concept of gonality for graphs has been defined and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Kevin Hendrey

For a ribbon graph $G$ we consider an alternating link $L_G$ in the 3-manifold $G\times I$ represented as the product of the oriented surface $G$ and the unit interval $I$. We show that the Kauffman bracket $[L_G]$ is an evaluation of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sergei Chmutov , Igor Pak

We introduce a categorical formalism for rewriting surface-embedded graphs. Such graphs can represent string diagrams in a non-symmetric setting where we guarantee that the wires do not intersect each other. The main technical novelty is a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Malin Altenmüller , Ross Duncan

A "reduced" differential geometry adapted to the presence of abelian isometries is constructed.Classical T-duality diagonalizes in this setting, allowing us to get conveniently the transformation of the relevant geometrical objects such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Javier Borlaf

We compute the depth and (give bounds for) the regularity of generalized binomial edge ideals associated with generalized block graphs.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Faryal Chaudhry , Rida Irfan

We introduce an additional structure on ribbon graphs, arrow structure. We extend the Bollob\'as-Riordan polynomial to ribbon graph with this structure. The extended polynomial satisfies the contraction-deletion relations and naturally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Robert Bradford , Clark Butler , Sergei Chmutov

The dual normal factor graph and the factor graph duality theorem have been considered for discrete graphical models. In this paper, we show an application of the factor graph duality theorem to continuous graphical models. Specifically, we…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-11-04 Mehdi Molkaraie

In this paper, we first generalize a theorem for counting the number of faces of an oriented embedding of a graph that passing through a given cut-edge set [S. Stahl, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 259 (1980), 129--145] to all surfaces. Then we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Yichao Chen

We study the existence of perfect matchings in suitably chosen induced subgraphs of random biregular bipartite graphs. We prove a result similar to a classical theorem of Erdos and Renyi about perfect matchings in random bipartite graphs.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Guillem Perarnau , Giorgis Petridis

The geometric dual of a cellularly embedded graph is a fundamental concept in graph theory and also appears in many other branches of mathematics. The partial dual is an essential generalization which can be obtained by forming the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Xia Guo , Xian'an Jin , Qi Yan

We prove that double dualization into the generic algebra for an algebraic theory has some Gelfand- or Stone- duality properties

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Anders Kock

We propose a novel node embedding of directed graphs to statistical manifolds, which is based on a global minimization of pairwise relative entropy and graph geodesics in a non-linear way. Each node is encoded with a probability density…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Thorben Funke , Tian Guo , Alen Lancic , Nino Antulov-Fantulin