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We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the relativistic Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal{H} = \sqrt{-\Delta} + Q$ from the Sobolev space $W^{1/2}_2 (\R^n)$ to its dual $W^{-1/2}_2 (\R^n)$, for an arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Maz'ya , I. E. Verbitsky

Let $\{e^{-tL^{\alpha}}\}_{t>0}$ be the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger semigroup associated with $L=-\Delta+V$, where $V$ is a non-negatvie potential belonging to the reverse H\"{o}lder class. In this paper, we establish weighted boundedness…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Yanhan Chen

We present unified approach to obtain sharp mean-squared and multiplicative inequalities of Hardy-Littlewood-Poly\'a and Taikov types for multiple closed operators acting on Hilbert space. We apply our results to establish new sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Vladislav Babenko , Yuliya Babenko , Nadiia Kriachko , Dmytro Skorokhodov

This paper has been withdrawn by the author in favor of a stronger result proven by the author with R. Frank and T. Weidl in arXiv:0707.0998

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-09 Barry Simon

We consider a Schr\"odinger operator on the half-line with a Dirichlet boundary condition at the origin and show that moments of its negative eigenvalues can be estimated by the part of the potential that is larger than the critical Hardy…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomas Ekholm , Rupert L. Frank

In this article we give an overview on some recent development of Littlewood-Paley theory for Schr\"odinger operators. We extend the Littlewood-Paley theory for special potentials considered in the authors' previous work. We elaborate our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Gestur Olafsson , Shijun Zheng

Schr\"odinger operators with periodic (possibly complex-valued) potentials and discrete periodic operators (possibly with complex-valued entries) are considered, and in both cases the computational spectral problem is investigated: namely,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Marco Marletta , Frank Rösler

In this paper, we obtain bounds for the best constants in two inequalities which can be seen as analogues of the Lieb-Thirring inequality, but with the Dirac operator, on the $n-$sphere. We then apply these results in order to improve the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Uwe Kähler , André Pedroso Kowacs , Michael Ruzhansky

We study half-line Schr\"odinger operators with locally $H^{-1}$ potentials. In the first part, we focus on a general spectral theoretic framework for such operators, including a Last--Simon-type description of the absolutely continuous…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Milivoje Lukić , Selim Sukhtaiev , Xingya Wang

Several aspects of complex-valued potentials generating a real and positive spectrum are discussed. In particular, we construct complex-valued potentials whose corresponding Schr\"odinger eigenvalue problem can be solved analytically.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Francesco Cannata , Georg Junker , Johannes Trost

We prove analogues of the Lieb-Thirring and Hardy-Lieb-Thirring inequalities for many-body quantum systems with fractional kinetic operators and homogeneous interaction potentials, where no anti-symmetry on the wave functions is assumed.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Douglas Lundholm , Phan Thành Nam , Fabian Portmann

Let $\mathcal{L}_a$ be a Schr\"odinger operator with inverse square potential $a|x|^{-2}$ on $\mathbb{R}^d, d\geq 3$. The main aim of this paper is to prove weighted estimates for fractional powers of $\mathcal{L}_a$. The proof is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 The Anh Bui , Piero D'Ancona , Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Fu Ken Ly

We study the $L^p$-theory for the Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal L_a$ with inverse-square potential $a|x|^{-2}$. Our main result describes when $L^p$-based Sobolev spaces defined in terms of the operator $(\mathcal L_a)^{s/2}$ agree with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-13 R. Killip , C. Miao , M. Visan , J. Zhang , J. Zheng

We establish Lieb-Thirring power bounds on discrete eigenvalues of Jacobi operators for Schatten class perturbations under very general assumptions. Our results apply, in particular, to perturbations of reflectionless Jacobi operators with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Jacob S. Christiansen , Maxim Zinchenko

We study Schr\"odinger operators $H=-\Delta+V$ in $L^2(\Omega)$ where $\Omega$ is $\mathbb R^d$ or the half-space $\mathbb R_+^d$, subject to (real) Robin boundary conditions in the latter case. For $p>d$ we construct a non-real potential…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Sabine Bögli

We consider two dimensional real-valued analytic potentials for the Schr\"odinger equation which are periodic over a lattice $L$. Under certain assumptions on the form of the potential and the lattice $L$, we can show there is a large class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Alden Waters

In this paper, we give an easy proof of the main results of Andrews and Clutterbuck's paper [J. Amer. Math. Soc. 24 (2011), no. 3, 899--916], which gives both a sharp lower bound for the spectral gap of a Schr\"oinger operator and a sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Yue He

We prove existence of modified wave operators for one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equations with potential in $L^p(\reals)$, $p<2$. If in addition the potential is conditionally integrable, then the usual M\"oller wave operators exist. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Christ , A. Kiselev

We consider abstract non-negative self-adjoint operators on $L^2(X)$ which satisfy the finite speed propagation property for the corresponding wave equation. For such operators we introduce a restriction type condition which in the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Peng Chen , El Maati Ouhabaz , Adam Sikora , Lixin Yan

We prove trace inequalities for a self-adjoint operator on an abstract Hilbert space. These inequalities lead to universal bounds on spectral gaps and on moments of eigenvalues lambda_k that are analogous to those known for Schroedinger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-11 Evans M. Harrell , Joachim Stubbe
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