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Languages vary widely in how meanings map to word forms. These mappings have been found to support efficient communication; however, this theory does not account for systematic relations within word forms. We examine how a restricted set of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Doreen Osmelak , Yang Xu , Michael Hahn , Kate McCurdy

We introduce a novel amortised resource analysis based on a potential-based type system. This type system gives rise to logarithmic and polynomial bounds on the runtime complexity and is the first such system to exhibit logarithmic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Martin Hofmann , Georg Moser

Human languages expand vocabularies by combining existing morphemes rather than inventing arbitrary forms. Communicative efficiency shapes lexical systems at multiple levels (Gibson et al., 2019), yet morphological composition -- combining…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Fengyuan Yang , Yongqian Peng , Yuxi Ma , Chenheng Xu , Yixin Zhu

Turkic languages exhibit extensive and diverse etymological relationships among lexical items. These relationships make the Turkic languages promising for exploring automated translation lexicon induction by leveraging cognate and other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-01-15 Benjamin S. Mericli , Michael Bloodgood

In some contexts, well-formed natural language cannot be expected as input to information or communication systems. In these contexts, the use of grammar-independent input (sequences of uninflected semantic units like e.g.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pascal Vaillant

This work presents the first large-scale investigation into constructing a fully open bilingual large language model (LLM) for a non-English language, specifically Korean, trained predominantly on synthetic data. We introduce KORMo-10B, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Minjun Kim , Hyeonseok Lim , Hangyeol Yoo , Inho Won , Seungwoo Song , Minkyung Cho , Junhun Yuk , Changsu Choi , Dongjae Shin , Huige Lee , Hoyun Song , Alice Oh , Kyungtae Lim

The Korean writing system, \textit{Hangeul}, has a unique character representation rigidly following the invention principles recorded in \textit{Hunminjeongeum}.\footnote{\textit{Hunminjeongeum} is a book published in 1446 that describes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 SungHo Kim , Juhyeong Park , Yeachan Kim , SangKeun Lee

This work proposes Adaptive Facilitated Mutation, a self-adaptive mutation method for Structured Grammatical Evolution (SGE), biologically inspired by the theory of facilitated variation. In SGE, the genotype of individuals contains a list…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Pedro Carvalho , Jessica Mégane , Nuno Lourenço , Penousal Machado

Recent studies have consistently given positive hints that morphology is helpful in enriching word embeddings. In this paper, we argue that Chinese word embeddings can be substantially enriched by the morphological information hidden in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Hanqing Tao , Shiwei Tong , Tong Xu , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen

We propose a heuristically modified FP-Tree for ontology learning from text. Unlike previous research, for concept extraction, we use a regular expression parser approach widely adopted in compiler construction, i.e., deterministic finite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Safwan Shatnawi , Mohamed Medhat Gaber , Mihaela Cocea

For a large portion of real-life utterances, the intention cannot be solely decided by either their semantic or syntactic characteristics. Although not all the sociolinguistic and pragmatic information can be digitized, at least phonetic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Won Ik Cho , Hyeon Seung Lee , Ji Won Yoon , Seok Min Kim , Nam Soo Kim

The annotation of textual information is a fundamental activity in Linguistics and Computational Linguistics. This article presents various observations on annotations. It approaches the topic from several angles including Hypertext,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Georg Rehm

We show that the imperceptibility of several existing linguistic steganographic systems (Fang et al., 2017; Yang et al., 2018) relies on implicit assumptions on statistical behaviors of fluent text. We formally analyze them and empirically…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Falcon Z. Dai , Zheng Cai

Automatic annotation of documents with controlled vocabulary terms (descriptors) from a conceptual thesaurus is not only useful for document indexing and retrieval. The mapping of texts onto the same thesaurus furthermore allows to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Bruno Pouliquen , Ralf Steinberger , Camelia Ignat

The acquisition of grammar has been a central question to adjudicate between theories of language acquisition. In order to conduct faster, more reproducible, and larger-scale corpus studies on grammaticality in child-caregiver…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Mitja Nikolaus , Abhishek Agrawal , Petros Kaklamanis , Alex Warstadt , Abdellah Fourtassi

Recent directions for offensive language detection are hierarchical modeling, identifying the type and the target of offensive language, and interpretability with offensive span annotation and prediction. These improvements are focused on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Younghoon Jeong , Juhyun Oh , Jaimeen Ahn , Jongwon Lee , Jihyung Moon , Sungjoon Park , Alice Oh

We present in this paper a new approach for the automatic annotation of medical images, using the approach of "bag-of-words" to represent the visual content of the medical image combined with text descriptors based approach tf.idf and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-06-05 Riadh Bouslimi , Abir Messaoudi , Jalel Akaichi

Morphologically rich languages often lack the annotated linguistic resources required to develop accurate natural language processing tools. We propose models suitable for training morphological taggers with rich tagsets for low-resource…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Jan Buys , Jan A. Botha

Here we describe work on learning the subcategories of verbs in a morphologically rich language using only minimal linguistic resources. Our goal is to learn verb subcategorizations for Quechua, an under-resourced morphologically rich…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-02-07 Alex Rudnick

This paper presents a constraint-based morphological disambiguation approach that is applicable languages with complex morphology--specifically agglutinative languages with productive inflectional and derivational morphological phenomena.…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Kemal Oflazer , Gokhan Tur