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We establish the relation between local stability of equilibria and slopes of critical curves for a specific class of difference equations. We then use this result to give global behavior results for nonnegative solutions of the system of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Sukanya Basu , Orlando Merino

Global dynamics of nonautonomous diffusive Hindmarsh-Rose equations on a three-dimensional bounded domain in neurodynamics is investigated. The existence of a pullback attractor is proved through uniform estimates showing the pullback…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Chi Phan , Yuncheng You

Global random attractors and random point attractors for random dynamical systems have been studied for several decades. Here we introduce two intermediate concepts: $\Delta$-attractors are characterized by attracting all deterministic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Michael Scheutzow , Maite Wilke-Berenguer

We derive a system with one degree of freedom that models a class of dynamical systems with strange attractors in three dimensions. This system retains all the characteristics of chaotic attractors and is expressed by a second-order…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-26 Nicola Romanazzi

In this paper we investigate two free boundary problems for a Lotka-Volterra type competition model in one space dimension. The main objective is to understand the asymptotic behavior of the two competing species spreading via a free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Mingxin Wang , Jingfu Zhao

Competitive interactions represent one of the driving forces behind evolution and natural selection in biological and sociological systems. For example, animals in an ecosystem may vie for food or mates; in a market economy, firms may…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-07-03 Jacobo Aguirre , David Papo , Javier M. Buldú

In this paper we study the long term dynamics of two prey species and one predator species. In the deterministic setting, if we assume the interactions are of Lotka-Volterra type (competition or predation), the long term behavior of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Alexandru Hening , Dang Nguyen , Nhu Nguyen , Harrison Watts

Mean field modeling is a popular approach to assess the performance of large scale computer systems. The evolution of many mean field models is characterized by a set of ordinary differential equations that have a unique fixed point. In…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Benny Van Houdt

Nonlinearity and non-Hermiticity, for example due to environmental gain-loss processes, are a common occurrence throughout numerous areas of science and lie at the root of many remarkable phenomena. For the latter, parity-time-reflection…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Alexander Felski , Flore K. Kunst

The long-term behaviour of solutions to a model for acoustic-structure interactions is addressed; the system is comprised of coupled semilinear wave (3D) and plate equations with nonlinear damping and critical sources. The questions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-27 Francesca Bucci , Daniel Toundykov

New classes of conditionally integrable systems of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations are introduced. They are obtained by extending a well known nonclassical symmetry of a scalar partial differential equation to a vector equation. New…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-06 Phillip Broadbridge , Roman Cherniha , Joanna Goard

When three species compete cyclically in a well-mixed, stochastic system of $N$ individuals, extinction is known to typically occur at times scaling as the system size $N$. This happens, for example, in rock-paper-scissors games or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-20 Kevin E. Bassler , Erwin Frey , R. K. P. Zia

It is shown, under weak conditions, that the dynamical evolution of an important class of large systems of globally coupled, heterogeneous frequency, phase oscillators is, in an appropriate physical sense, time-asymptotically attracted…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Edward Ott , Thomas M. Antonsen

The relationship between the Moran model and stochastic Lotka-Volterra competition (SLVC) model is explored via timescale separation arguments. For neutral systems the two are found to be equivalent at long times. For systems with selective…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-16 George W. A. Constable , Alan J. McKane

The generalized Lotka-Volterra (gLV) equations model the microbiome as a collection of interacting ecological species. Here we use a particular experimentally-derived gLV model of C. difficile infection (CDI) as a case study to generate…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-24 Eric W. Jones , Parker Shankin-Clarke , Jean M. Carlson

We introduce and analyze a spatial Lotka-Volterra competition model with local and nonlocal interactions. We study two alternative classes of nonlocal competition that differ in how each species' characteristics determine the range of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-14 Gabriel Andreguetto Maciel , Ricardo Martinez-Garcia

We study the long time behavior of solutions to a nonlinear partial differential equation arising in the description of trapped rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. The equation can be seen as a hybrid between the well-known nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Alexey Cheskidov , Daniel Marahrens , Christof Sparber

This paper focuses on the equilibria and their regions of attraction for continuous-time nonlinear dynamical systems. The classical Poincar\'e--Hopf Theorem from differential topology is used to derive a result on a sufficient condition on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Mengbin Ye , Ji Liu , Brian D. O. Anderson , Ming Cao

Ecosystems with a large number of species are often modelled as Lotka-Volterra dynamical systems built around a large random interaction matrix. Under some known conditions, a global equilibrium exists and is unique. In this article, we…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-01 Imane Akjouj , Walid Hachem , Mylène Maïda , Jamal Najim

This work is devoted to the theoretical and numerical analysis of a two-species chemotaxis- Navier-Stokes system with Lotka-Volterra competitive kinetics in a bounded domain of Rd, d = 2, 3. First, we study the existence of global weak…

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