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We argue that when the number of spins $N$ in the SK model is finite, the Parisi scheme can be terminated after $K$ replica-symmetry breaking steps, where $K(N) \propto N^{1/6}$. We have checked this idea by Monte Carlo simulations: we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Aspelmeier , A. Billoire , E. Marinari , M. A. Moore

We prove the existence of full replica symmetry breaking (FRSB) for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model at low temperature. More specifically, we prove that slightly beyond the critical temperature, the Parisi measure for the SK model is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Yuxin Zhou

By using a simple interpolation argument, in previous work we have proven the existence of the thermodynamic limit, for mean field disordered models, including the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model, and the Derrida p-spin model. Here we extend…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Guerra

We propose a general quantitative scheme in which systems are given the freedom to sacrifice energy equi-partitioning on the relevant time-scales of observation, and have phase transitions by separating autonomously into ergodic sub-systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. C. Coolen , J. van Mourik

To test the stability of the Parisi solution near T=0, we study the spectrum of the Hessian of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model near T=0, whose eigenvalues are the masses of the bare propagators in the expansion around the mean-field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-02-28 A. Crisanti , C. De Dominicis

Some interesting recent advances in the theoretical understanding of neural networks have been informed by results from the physics of disordered many-body systems. Motivated by these findings, this work uses the replica technique to study…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-17 Gavin Hartnett , Edward Parker , Edward Geist

A scaling theory of replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in the SK-model is presented in the framework of critical phenomena for the scaling regime of small inverse RSB-orders, small temperatures, small magnetic fields, and near opposite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Reinhold Oppermann , Manuel J. Schmidt

In previous work, we have developed a simple method to study the behavior of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick mean field spin glass model for high temperatures, or equivalently for high external fields. The basic idea was to couple two different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Guerra

The Parisi formula for the free energy of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model is completed to a closed-form generating functional. We first find an integral representation for a solution of the Parisi differential equation and represent the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-09-16 V. Janis

We study numerically a disordered model that interpolates among the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick mean field model and the three dimensional Edwards-Anderson spin glass. We find that averages over the disorder of powers of the overlap and of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Marinari

We investigate generalized Sherrington--Kirkpatrick glassy systems without reflection symmetry. In the neighbourhood of the transition temperature we in general uncover the structure of the glass state building the full-replica-symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-02 T. I. Schelkacheva , E. E. Tareyeva , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We consider a multi-layer Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin-glass as a model for deep restricted Boltzmann machines and we solve for its quenched free energy, in the thermodynamic limit and allowing for a first step of replica symmetry breaking.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-02-21 Elena Agliari , Linda Albanese , Francesco Alemanno , Alberto Fachechi

A mean field spherical model with random couplings between pairs, quartets, and possibly higher multiplets of spins is considered. It has the same critical behavior as the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. It thus exhibits replica symmetry…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We present a new method to solve the dynamics of disordered spin systems on finite time-scales. It involves a closed driven diffusion equation for the joint spin-field distribution, with time-dependent coefficients described by a dynamical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. C. C. Coolen , S. N. Laughton , D. Sherrington

A formalism capable of handling the first step of hierarchical replica symmetry breaking in finite-connectivity models is introduced. The emerging order parameter is claimed to be a probability distribution over the space of field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Remi Monasson

We discuss the concept of Pure State of the Replica Symmetry Breaking ansatz in finite and infinite spin systems without averaging on the disorder, nor using replicas. Consider a system of n spins $\sigma\in\Omega^{n}$ with the usual set…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-06 Simone Franchini

We study numerically the structure of metastable states in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass. We find that all non-paramagnetic stationary points of the free energy are organized into pairs, consisting in a minimum and a saddle of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Giorgio Parisi

We propose a general scheme in which disordered systems are allowed to sacrifice energy equi-partitioning and separate into a hierarchy of ergodic sub-systems (clusters) with different characteristic time-scales and temperatures. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 J. van Mourik , A. C. C. Coolen

In the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) and related mixed $p$-spin models, there is interest in understanding replica symmetry breaking at low temperatures. For this reason, the so-called AT line proposed by de Almeida and Thouless as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Erik Bates , Leila Sloman , Youngtak Sohn

We use the replica method in order to obtain an expression for the variational free energy of an Ising ferromagnet on a Viana-Bray lattice in the presence of random external fields. Introducing a global order parameter, in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. O. Hase , J. R. L. de Almeida , S. R. Salinas