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If inflation is to be considered in an unbiased way, as possibly originating from one of a wide range of underlying theories, then observations need not be simply applied to reconstructing the inflaton potential, V(\phi), or a specific…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Rachel Bean , Daniel J. H. Chung , Ghazal Geshnizjani

Successful inflationary models should (i) describe the data well; (ii) arise generically from sensible UV completions; (iii) be insensitive to detailed fine-tunings of parameters and (iv) make interesting new predictions. We argue that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-30 C. P. Burgess , M. Cicoli , S. de Alwis , F. Quevedo

Regular path queries (RPQs) the ubiquitous mechanism for querying data graphs of partially known structure. RPQs are in essence regular expressions over the edge symbols. The answer to an RPQ on a given graph (database) is the set of pairs…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Gosta Grahne , Alex Thomo

An improvement on precision of recursive function simulation in IEEE floating point standard is presented. It is shown that the average of rounding towards negative infinite and rounding towards positive infinite yields a better result than…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-05 Melanie R. Silva , Erivelton G. Nepomuceno , Samir A. M. Martins

This paper contributes to the Alpay Algebra by demonstrating that the stable outcome of a self referential process, obtained by iterating a transformation through all ordinal stages, is identical to the unique equilibrium of an unbounded…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Faruk Alpay , Bugra Kilictas , Taylan Alpay

We develop a framework for quantitative convergence analysis of Picard iterations of expansive set-valued fixed point mappings. There are two key components of the analysis. The first is a natural generalization of single-valued averaged…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-24 D. Russell Luke , Nguyen H. Thao , Matthew K. Tam

Researchers in explainable artificial intelligence have developed numerous methods for helping users understand the predictions of complex supervised learning models. By contrast, explaining the $\textit{uncertainty}$ of model outputs has…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-01 David S. Watson , Joshua O'Hara , Niek Tax , Richard Mudd , Ido Guy

We give a brief account of application of extreme value theory in dynamical systems by using perturbation techniques associated to the transfer operator. We will apply it to the baker's map and we will get a precise formula for the extremal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Jason Atnip , Nicolai Haydn , Sandro Vaienti

We investigate the benefits of combining regular and impulsive inputs for the control of sampled-data linear time-invariant systems. We first observe that adding an impulsive term to a regular, zero-order-hold controller may help enlarging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Jamal Daafouz , Jérôme Lohéac , Romain Postoyan

We prove new results regarding the existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear periodic boundary value problem related to the Liebau phenomenon. As a consequence we obtain new sufficient conditions for the existence of a pump in a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 José Ángel Cid , Gennaro Infante , Milan Tvrdý , Mirosława Zima

As input data distributions evolve, the predictive performance of machine learning models tends to deteriorate. In the past, predictive performance was considered the key indicator to monitor. However, explanation aspects have come to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Carlos Mougan , Klaus Broelemann , Gjergji Kasneci , Thanassis Tiropanis , Steffen Staab

We derive a system of fixed-point equations for the equilibrium transfers in a class of one-to-one matching models with linear transferable utility. We then show that, when the degree of substitution between alternatives is bounded from…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-09 Esben Scrivers Andersen

In the present article, a new method for the evaluation of fractional derivatives of arbitrary real order is proposed. Numerous but inequivalent formulations have been given in the past. Some of them exhibit unsatisfactory properties such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Cyril Belardinelli

This paper continues the examination of inventory control in which the inventory is modelled by a diffusion process and a long-term average cost criterion is used to make decisions. The class of such models under consideration have general…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Kurt L. Helmes , Richard H. Stockbridge , Chao Zhu

We consider the challenge of preference elicitation in systems that help users discover the most desirable item(s) within a given database. Past work on preference elicitation focused on structured models that provide a factored…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Ronen I. Brafman , Carmel Domshlak , Tanya Kogan

We present here a formal foundation for an iterative and incremental approach to constructing and evaluating preference queries. Our main focus is on query modification: a query transformation approach which works by revising the preference…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jan Chomicki

We revisit arguments that simple models of inflation with a small red tilt in the scalar power spectrum generically yield an observable tensor spectrum. We show that criteria for fine-tuning based upon the algebraic simplicity of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Simeon Bird , Hiranya V. Peiris , Richard Easther

Seemingly unrelated models of inflation that originate from different physical setups yield, in some cases, identical predictions for the currently constrained inflationary observables. In order to classify the available models, we propose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-19 Laur Järv , Kristjan Kannike , Luca Marzola , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Mihkel Rünkla , Margus Saal , Hardi Veermäe

For the implementations of controllers on digital processors, certain limitations, e.g. in the instruction set and register length, need to be taken into account, especially for safety-critical applications. This work aims to provide a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-03 Lars Flessing , Grigory Devadze , Stefan Streif

Data-carving methods perform selective inference by conditioning the distribution of data on the observed selection event. However, existing data-carving approaches typically require an analytically tractable characterization of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-03 Sifan Liu , Snigdha Panigrahi
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