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In this paper, I present a new set of synthetic spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for young stellar objects (YSOs) spanning a wide range of evolutionary stages, from the youngest deeply embedded protostars to pre-main-sequence stars with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Thomas P. Robitaille

Two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations are presented from the formation up to the late evolution of planetary nebula, for 6 different stellar models from 1 to 5 Mo. The hydrodynamical models use stellar evolution calculations as inner…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-13 Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Arturo Manchado , Jesus A. Toala , Martin A. Guerrero , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado

In this work we present a grid of LTE and non-LTE synthetic spectra of hot DA white dwarfs (WDs). In addition to its usefulness for the determination of fundamental stellar parameters of isolated WDs and in binaries, this grid will be of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Ronaldo S. Levenhagen , Marcos P. Diaz , Paula R. T. Coelho , Ivan Hubeny

Taking advantage of recent important advances in the calculation of high-resolution spectral grids of stellar atmospheres at short wavelengths, and their implementation for population synthesis models, we briefly review here some special…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-19 A. Buzzoni , E. Bertone , M. Chavez , L. H. Rodriguez-Merino

Binary populations in young star clusters show multiplicity fractions both lower and up to twice as high as those observed in the Galactic field. We follow the evolution of a population of binary stars in dense and loose star clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa

Many aspects of the evolution of stars, and in particular the evolution of binary stars, remain beyond our ability to model them in detail. Instead, we rely on observations to guide our often phenomenological models and pin down uncertain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Robert G. Izzard , Ghina M. Halabi

We describe a new software package capable of predicting the spectra of solar-system planets, exoplanets, brown dwarfs and cool stars. The Versatile Software for Transfer of Atmospheric Radiation (VSTAR) code combines a line-by-line…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jeremy Bailey , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer

Models of population synthesis for the Galaxy have been developed in order to understand galactic structure and evolution. They allow to test scenarii of evolution by comparisons between model predictions and observed distributions.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. C. Robin

One of the challenges for stellar astrophysics is to reach the point at which we can undertake reliable spectral synthesis of unresolved populations in young, star-forming galaxies at high redshift. Here I summarise recent studies of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. J. Evans

Most Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs) harbour multiple populations of stars (MPs), composed of at least two generations: the first characterized by a "standard" $\alpha$-enhanced metal mixture, as observed in field halo stars of the Milky…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-10 Vinicius Branco , Paula R. T. Coelho , Ariane Lançon , Lucimara P. Martins , Philippe Prugniel

We summarise recent developments on synthesis models for massive star populations with a particular emphasis on Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. Quantitative analysis of the stellar content of WR galaxies are reviewed. Comparing observations of WR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Schaerer

Planetary nebulae trace the hottest and most luminous phase of evolution of solar-type stars. We use these hot, bright stars to investigate extinctions towards a complete sample of 262 confirmed PNe with large angular diameters, which have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Alexander Csukai , Albert A. Zijlstra , Iain McDonald , Orsola De Marco

We present the Stagger-grid, a comprehensive grid of time-dependent, 3D hydrodynamic model atmospheres for late-type stars with realistic treatment of radiative transfer, covering a wide range in stellar parameters. This grid of 3D models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Z. Magic , R. Collet , M. Asplund , R. Trampedach , W. Hayek , A. Chiavassa , R. F. Stein , Å. Nordlund

The Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis (BPASS) suite of binary stellar evolution models and synthetic stellar populations provides a framework for the physically motivated analysis of both the integrated light from distant stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 J. J. Eldridge , E. R. Stanway , L. Xiao , L. A. S. McClelland , G. Taylor , M. Ng , S. M. L. Greis , J. C. Bray , .

Present X-ray missions like Chandra and XMM-Newton provide high-resolution and high-S/N observations of extremely hot white dwarfs, e.g. burst spectra of novae. Their analysis requires adequate Non-LTE model atmospheres. The T\"ubingen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-17 Thomas Rauch , Ellen Ringat , Klaus Werner

GALEV evolutionary synthesis models describe the evolution of stellar populations in general, of star clusters as well as of galaxies, both in terms of resolved stellar populations and of integrated light properties over cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ralf Kotulla , Uta Fritze , Peter Weilbacher , Peter Anders

The current state-of-the-art of population synthesis is reviewed. The field is currently undergoing major revisions with the recognition of several key processes as new critical ingredients. Stochastic effects can artificially enhance or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Claus Leitherer , Sylvia Ekstrom

We have computed a series of realistic and self-consistent models that reproduce the properties of HII galaxies. The emitted spectrum of HII galaxies is reproduced by means of the photoionization code CLOUDY, using as ionizing spectrum the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-14 M. L. Martin-Manjon , M. Molla , A. I. Diaz , R. Terlevich

We present a study of the stellar populations and gas physical conditions in Circumnuclear Star Forming Regions (CNSFR) based on broad and narrow band photometry and spectrophotometric data, which have been analyzed with the use of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Diaz , M. Alvarez-Alvarez , M. Castellanos

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters containing primordial binaries, including full single and binary stellar evolution using our Monte Carlo cluster evolution code updated with an adaptation of the single and binary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Sourav Chatterjee , John M. Fregeau , Stefan Umbreit , Frederic A. Rasio