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A common way to analyze electrostatic microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) actuators is to use their energy-displacement landscape. Here, we describe an alternative approach to analyze electrostatic MEMS actuators using their energy-charge…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-26 Raghuram Tattamangalam Raman , Arvind Ajoy , Revathy Padmanabhan

Uniaxial stress, as well as hydrostatic pressure are often used to tune material properties in condensed matter physics. Here, we present a setup which allows for the study of the combined effects of quasi-uniaxial stress and hydrostatic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-19 Elena Gati , Li Xiang , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield

This paper presents modeling of a compliant 2D manipulator, a so called soft hydraulic/fluidic elastomer actuator. Our focus is on fiber-Reinforced Fluidic Elastomer Actuators (RFEA) driven by a constant pressure hydraulic supply and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Mahdi Momeni Kelageri , Mikko Heikkila , Jarno Jokinen , Matti Linjama , Reza Ghabcheloo

Using numerical simulations, we characterized the behavior of an elastic membrane immersed in an active fluid. Our findings reveal a nontrivial folding and re-expansion of the membrane that is controlled by the interplay of its resistance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-24 S. A. Mallory , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto

Microbubbles excited by acoustic fields inside water oscillate, and generate acoustic radiation forces and drag-induced acoustic streaming. These forces can be harnessed in various biomedical applications such as targeted drug delivery and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-26 Amit Dolev , Murat Kaynak , Mahmut Selman Sakar

The dynamics of a liquid dielectric attracted by a vertical cylindrical capacitor is studied. Contrary to what might be expected from the standard calculation of the force exerted by the capacitor, the motion of the dielectric is different…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 Rafael Nardi , Nivaldo A. Lemos

We discuss the Brownian thermal noise which affects the cantilever dynamics of a dAFM (dynamic atomic force microscope), both when it works in air and in presence of water. Our scope is to accurately describe the cantilever dynamics, and to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-30 Elena Pierro , Francesco Bottiglione , Giuseppe Carbone

We provide a minimal model for an active nematic film in contact with both a solid substrate and a passive isotropic fluid, and explore its dynamics in one and two dimensions using a combination of hybrid Lattice Boltzmann simulations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-16 Matthew L. Blow , Marco Aqil , Benno Liebchen , Davide Marenduzzo

Applying an electric field to polarisable colloidal particles, whose permittivity differs from that of the dispersing medium, generates induced dipoles that promote the formation of string-like clusters and ultimately alter the fluid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Luca Tonti , Fabián Alonso García Daza , Alessandro Patti

In recent years, constant applied potential molecular dynamics has allowed to study the structure and dynamics of the electrochemical double-layer of a large variety of nanoscale capacitors. Nevertheless it remained impossible to simulate…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-03 Thomas Dufils , Michiel Sprik , Mathieu Salanne

Piezoresponse Force Microscopy is a powerful but delicate nanoscale technique that measures the mechanical response resulting from the application of a highly localized electric field. Though mechanical response is normally due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-07 Andres Gomez , Mariona Coll , Teresa Puig , Xavier Obradors

In this research, the effect of utilizing a micro plasma actuator on controlling the flow through a two-dimensional cylinder is investigated using an advanced electrostatic model. Within this model, by solving two elliptic equations, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-16 Javad Omidi

This paper presents the design of a nonlinear control law for a typical electromagnetic actuator system. Electromagnetic actuators are widely implemented in industrial applications, and especially as linear positioning system. In this work,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Flavien Deschaux , Frédéric Gouaisbaut , Yassine Ariba

The liquid film motor (LFM) is a simple device which serves as a laboratory to conduct experimental research in basic theoretical studies of electrohydrodynamics (EHD). In addition the LFM can play an important role in technological…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-09 Ahmad Amjadi , Rana Nazifi , Reza Montazeri Namin , Mahsa Mokhtarzadeh

Liquid transport in microchip-based systems is important in many areas such as Laboratory-on-a-chip, Microfluidics and Optofluidics. Actuation of liquids in such systems is usually achieved using either mechanical displacement11 or via…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-09 Steve Arscott

We report on a new methodological approach to electrodynamics based on a fluidic viewpoint. We develop a systematic approach establishing analogies between physical magnitudes and isomorphism (structure-preserving mappings) between systems…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-17 Alexandre A. Martins , Mario J. Pinheiro

Atomic force microscopy cantilevers are often, intentionally or not, heated at their extremity. We describe a model to compute the resulting temperature field in the cantilever and in the surrounding fluid on a wide temperature range. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-08 Basile Pottier , Ludovic Bellon

Acoustic manipulation in microfluidic devices enables contactless handling of biological cells for Lab-on-Chip applications. This paper analyzes the controllability of multi-particle systems in a one-dimensional acoustic standing wave…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Dongjun Wu , Guilherme Perticarari , Thierry Baasch

We investigate the dependency of electrostatic interaction forces on applied potentials in Electrostatic Force Microscopy (EFM) as well as in related local potentiometry techniques like Kelvin Probe Microscopy (KPM). The approximated…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Lucchesi , G. Privitera , M. Labardi , D. Prevosto , S. Capaccioli , P. Pingue

The flux lattice driven by a uniform driving force in a superconductor with hot, strong, sharp and randomly distributed pinning centers, with applied magnetic field half the matching field is simulated. At low temperature both a non…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Fruchter