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We propose a new type of cooling mechanism for ultra-cold fermionic atom ensembles, which capitalizes on the energy dependence of inelastic collisions in the presence of a Feshbach resonance. We first discuss the case of a single magnetic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Mathey , Eite Tiesinga , Paul S. Julienne , Charles W. Clark

Ultracold Fermi gases with tuneable interactions represent a unique test bed to explore the many-body physics of strongly interacting quantum systems. In the past decade, experiments have investigated a wealth of intriguing phenomena, and…

We examine the weakly interacting atoms in an ultracold Fermi gas leading to a state of macroscopic coherence, from a theoretical perspective. It has been shown that this state can be described as a fermionic coherent state. These coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-05 Arnab Ghosh , Sudarson Sekhar Sinha , Deb Shankar Ray

We present a nonequilibrium kinetic theory describing atom-molecule population dynamics in a two-component Fermi gas with a Feshbach resonance. Key collision integrals emerge that govern the relaxation of the atom-molecule mixture to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Williams , T. Nikuni , N. Nygaard , C. W. Clark

Elastic scattering resonances occurring in ultracold collisions of either bosonic or fermionic polar molecules are investigated. The Born-Oppenheimer adiabatic representation of the two-bodydynamics provides both a qualitative…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Roudnev , M. Cavagnero

Weakly bound molecules have physical properties without atomic analogues, even as the bond length approaches dissociation. In particular, the internal symmetries of homonuclear diatomic molecules result in formation of two-body superradiant…

Cold atomic gases provide a remarkable testbed to study the physics of interacting many-body quantum systems. They have started to play a major role as quantum simulators, given the high degree of control that is possible. A crucial element…

Three-body recombination of identical, spin-polarized fermionic atoms in the ultracold limit is investigated. The mechanisms for recombination are described in terms of the ``scattering volume'' $V_p$ in the framework of the adiabatic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Suno , B. D. Esry , Chris H. Greene

We study three-body recombination of fully spin-polarized ${}^6$Li atoms that are interacting resonantly in relative p-waves. Motivated by a recent experiment, we focus on negative scattering volumes where three atoms recombine into a deep…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-01 Marcel Schmidt , Hans-Werner Hammer , Lucas Platter

Systems of three particles show a surprising feature in their bound state spectrum: a series of geometrically scaled states, known as Efimov states. These states have not yet been observed directly, but many recent experiments show indirect…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Peder K. Sørensen

We discuss the possibility of inhibiting three-body recombination in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates via the application of resonant $2\pi$ laser pulses. These pulses result in the periodic change in the phase of the molecular state by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris P. Search , Weiping Zhang , Pierre Meystre

We study theoretically ultracold collisions in quasi one-dimensional optical traps for bosonic and fermionic reactive molecules in the presence of a periodic potential along the trap axis. Elastic, reactive, and umklapp processes due to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-13 Hugo Terrier , Jean-Michel Launay , Andrea Simoni

We propose a platform for observing and controlling the interactions between atomic ions and a quantum gas of polar molecules in the ultracold regime. This approach is based on the combination of several recently developed methods in two…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Leon Karpa , Olivier Dulieu

A two-body interaction or force between quantum particles is ubiquitous in nature, and the microscopic description in terms of the bare two-body interaction is the basis for quantitatively describing interacting few- and many-body systems.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-17 Kantaro Honda , Yosuke Takasu , Yuki Haruna , Yusuke Nishida , Yoshiro Takahashi

Motivated by the experimental realization of single-component degenerate Fermi gases of polar ground state KRb molecules with intrinsic two-body losses [L. De Marco, G. Valtolina, K. Matsuda, W. G. Tobias, J. P. Covey, and J. Ye, A…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-12-11 Xin-Yuan Gao , D. Blume , Yangqian Yan

The universal three-body dynamics in ultra-cold binary Fermi and Fermi-Bose mixtures is studied. Two identical fermions of the mass $m$ and a particle of the mass $m_1$ with the zero-range two-body interaction in the states of the total…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh

We propose a stroboscopic method to dynamically decouple the effects of two-body atom-atom interactions for ultracold atoms, and realize a system dominated by elastic three-body interactions. Using this method, we show that it is possible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-06 K. W. Mahmud , E. Tiesinga , P. R. Johnson

We explore the properties of 3-atom complexes of alkali-metal diatomic molecules with alkali-metal atoms, which may be formed in ultracold collisions. We estimate the densities of vibrational states at the energy of atom-diatom collisions,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Matthew D. Frye , Jeremy M. Hutson

We employ metastable ultracold $^{173}$Yb atoms to study dynamics in the 1D dissipative Fermi-Hubbard model experimentally and theoretically, and observe a complete inhibition of two-body losses after initial fast transient dynamics. We…

We determine the three-body bound states of an atom in a Fermi mixture. Compared to the Efimov spectrum of three atoms in vacuum, we show that the Fermi seas deform the Efimov spectrum systematically. We demonstrate that this effect is more…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Ali Sanayei , Ludwig Mathey