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A new form of covariant quantum theory based on a quantum version of the action principle is considered for the case of a free bosonic string. The central idea of the new approach is to delay conditions of stationarity of the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenko

Early string theory described Bosonic particles at the real life Compton scale. Later developments to include Fermions initiated by Ramond and others have lead through Quantum Super Strings to M-theory operating at the as yet experimentally…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

These notes on string theory are based on a series of talks I gave during my graduate studies. As the talks, this introductory essay is intended for young students and non-string theory physicists.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oswaldo Zapata

These notes are based on lectures given by Michael Green during Part III of the Mathematics Tripos (the Certificate for Advanced Study in Mathematics) in the Spring of 2003. The course provided an introduction to string theory, focussing on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-08 James Bedford

Based on Feynman's lifetime efforts on quantum mechanics and relativity, it is concluded that the basic difference between field theory and string theory is that field theory is based on running waves while string theory should deal with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

The interplay between string theory and cosmology is very promising. Since string theory will yield a quantum theory of space-time and unify all forces of nature, it has the potential of addressing many of the conceptual problems of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

The cosmological constant and electroweak hierarchy problem have been a great inspiration for research. Nevertheless, the resolution of these two naturalness problems remains mysterious from the perspective of a low-energy effective field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Arthur Hebecker

The transcendental expectation of string theory is that the nature of the fundamental forces, particle spectra and masses, together with coupling constants, is uniquely determined by mathematical and logical consistency, non-empirically,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Michel Cass\e' , Joseph Silk

This is a brief overview on the current status of string theory for non-specialists. The purpose is to give an aspect on the nature of string theory as a unified theory of all interactions including quantum gravity and to discuss future…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Tamiaki Yoneya

We investigate the most general phase space of configurations, consisting of all possible ways of assigning elementary attributes, ``energies'', to elementary positions, ``cells''. We discuss how this space possesses structures that can be…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-22 Andrea Gregori

In string theory, the consequences of replacing the measure of integration $\sqrt{-\gamma}d^2 x$ in the Polyakov's action by $\Phi d^2 x$ where $\Phi$ is a density built out of degrees of freedom independent of the metric $\gamma_{ab}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

We review the existence, formation and properties of cosmic strings in string theory, the wide variety of observational techniques that are being employed to detect them, and the constraints that current observations impose on string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Edmund J. Copeland , Levon Pogosian , Tanmay Vachaspati

Cosmic strings are predicted by many field-theory models, and may have been formed at a symmetry-breaking transition early in the history of the universe, such as that associated with grand unification. They could have important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Edmund J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble

String Theory is the result of the conjunction of three conceptually independent elements: (i) the metaphysical idea of a nomological unity of the forces, (ii) the model-theoretical paradigm of Quantum Field Theory, and (iii) the conflict…

General Physics · Physics 2011-01-05 Reiner Hedrich

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

String theory has been the dominating research field in theoretical physics during the last decades. Despite the considerable time elapse, no new testable predictions have been derived by string theorists and it is understandable that…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-10-12 Lars-Göran Johansson , Keizo Matsubara

String geometry theory is a candidate of the non-perturvative formulation of string theory. In this theory, strings constitute not only particles but also the space-time. In this review, we identify perturbative vacua, and derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-15 Matsuo Sato

A few recollections and afterthoughts on the development of the string picture of fundamental interactions out of the S-matrix program.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2008-01-31 Renato Musto

We study string action with multiplet of $\Theta$-terms added, which turns out to be closely related with the bosonic sector of D=11 superstring action [3,4]. Alternatively, the model can be considered as describing class of special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Deriglazov

String theory is changing the relationship between mathematics and physics. The central role is played by the phenomenon of duality, which is intrinsic to quantum physics and abundant in string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-28 Mina Aganagic