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We summarize main points of our recent work where we studied the pion condensation for non-zero isospin chemical potential within a holographic QCD model. We confirmed that the second order phase transition with the mean field exponent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-14 Hiroki Nishihara , Masayasu Harada

We use low energy pion-pion phase-shifts in order to make distinction between the alternatives for the value of the quark-antiquark condensate $B_0$ in the chiral limit. We will consider the amplitude up to and including ${\cal O}(p^4)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Isabela P. Cavalcante , J. Sá Borges

Transport models cannot simultaneously explain very recent data on pion multiplicities and pion charged ratios of Sn+Sn in the reaction at 0.27 A GeV. This stimulates further investigations on the pion dispersion relation, in-medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-17 Ying Cui , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li

The temperature behaviour of meson condensates $<\sigma_0>$ and $<\sigma_8>$ is calculated in the $SU(3)\times SU(3)$-linear sigma model. The couplings of the Lagrangian are fitted to the physical $\pi,K,\eta,\eta'$ masses, the pion decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. Metzger , H. Meyer--Ortmanns , H. --J. Pirner

The near-threshold n p -> d pi0 cross section is calculated in chiral perturbation theory to next-to-leading order in the expansion parameter sqrt{M m_pi}/Lambda_chi. At this order irreducible pion loops contribute to the relevant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gardestig , D. R. Phillips , Ch. Elster

After a general introduction to the structure of effective field theories, the main ingredients of chiral perturbation theory are reviewed. Applications include the light quark mass ratios and pion-pion scattering to two-loop accuracy. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Ecker

The possibility of chiral symmetry restoration by acceleration is considered. The Thermalization Theorem formalism and the large $N$ limit (with $N$ being the number of pions) are employed to solve the lowest-order approximation to QCD at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Adrian Casado-Turrion , Antonio Dobado

It is widely believed that chiral symmetry is restored not only at high temperatures, but also at high nuclear densities. The drop of the order parameter of the chiral phase transition, the chiral condensate, with density has indeed been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-30 Ulrich Mosel

We argue that the effective pion mass in nuclear matter obtained from chiral effective lagrangians is unique and does not depend on off-mass-shell extensions of the pion fields as e.g. the PCAC choice. The effective pion mass in isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Andreas Wirzba , Vesteinn Thorsson

We derived an analytic structure of the quark mass correction to chiral separation effect (CSE) in small mass regime. We confirmed this structure by a D3/D7 holographic model study in a finite density, finite magnetic field background. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-20 Er-dong Guo , Shu Lin

Chiral perturbation theory, the low energy effective theory of the strong interactions for the light pseudoscalar degrees of freedom, is based on effective Lagrangian techniques and is an expansion in the powers of the external momenta and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan , P. Büttiker

In the chiral limit of QCD, the pion decay constant F can be extracted from lattice gauge theory by means of a coupling to isospin chemical potential. Here we compute the leading correction due to finite volume in the epsilon-expansion of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Poul H. Damgaard , Thomas DeGrand , Hidenori Fukaya

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is described within the linear sigma model of QCD coupled to quarks. The main technical tool used for this intrinsically non--perturbative problem is an exact renormalization group equation for the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. -U. Jungnickel

Quenched chiral perturbation theory is used to compute the first finite volume correction to the chiral condensate. The correction diverges logarithmically with the four-volume $V$. We point out that with dynamical quarks one can obtain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. H. Damgaard

We review two manifestations of chiral symmetry breaking in the pion sector. First, we examine the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude at threshold, which is completely determined by the chiral symmetry breaking part of the strong interaction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dinko Pocanic

We describe Scalar-Pseudoscalar partner degeneration at the QCD chiral transition in terms of the dominant low-energy physical states for the light quark sector. First, we obtain within model-independent one-loop Chiral Perturbation Theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 A. Gomez Nicola , J. Ruiz de Elvira , R. Torres Andres

The quark mass dependences of light element binding energies and nuclear scattering lengths are derived using chiral perturbation theory in combination with non-perturbative methods. In particular, we present new, improved values for the…

We examine the shift in the chiral condensate due to a constant electromagnetic field at ${\cal O}(p^6)$ using SU(2) chiral perturbation theory and a realistic $M_\pi = 140 \textrm{MeV}$. We find that this value differs significantly from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth S. Werbos

Consideration of the analytic properties of pion-induced baryon self energies leads to new functional forms for the extrapolation of light baryon masses. These functional forms reproduce the leading non-analytic behavior of chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 Anthony W. Thomas , Derek B. Leinweber , Kazuo Tsushima , Stewart V. Wright

Previous extrapolations of lattice QCD results for the nucleon mass to the physically relevant region of small quark masses, using chiral effective field theory, are extended and expanded in several directions. A detailed error analysis is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Procura , B. U. Musch , T. Wollenweber , T. R. Hemmert , W. Weise