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Related papers: Covariant Helicity-Coupling Amplitudes: A New Form…

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We present the general expression of helicity amplitudes for generic multi-body particle decays characterised by multiple decay chains. This is achieved by addressing for the first time the issue of the matching of final particle spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-30 Daniele Marangotto

While internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles are dictated by the little groups of the Poincar\'e group, it is possible to construct representations of the little group for massive particles starting from harmonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Y. S. Kim

The most general massless particles allowed by Poincare-invariance are "continuous-spin" particles (CSPs) characterized by a scale \rho, which at \rho=0 reduce to familiar helicity particles. Though known long-range forces are adequately…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-05 Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

The pure spinor formalism for the superstring has recently been used to compute massless four-point two-loop amplitudes in a manifestly super-Poincare covariant manner. In this paper, we show that when all four external states are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nathan Berkovits , Carlos R. Mafra

We study the two-body decays of mesons using the covariant helicity formalism. In particular, we show how the partial wave analysis of decays constrains the interacting terms entering the Lagrangian describing the decays of mesons with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Vanamali Shastry , Enrico Trotti , Francesco Giacosa

Using the helicity-spinor language we explore the non-perturbative constraints that Lorentz symmetry imposes on three-point amplitudes where the asymptotic states can be massive. As it is well known, in the case of only massless states the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-09 Eduardo Conde , Andrea Marzolla

We present the rigorous derivation of covariant spin operators from a general linear combination of the components of the Pauli-Lubanski vector. It is shown that only two spin operators satisfy the spin algebra and transform properly under…

General Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Taeseung Choi , Sam Young Cho

Covariantly we reformulate the description of a spinning particle in terms of the Poincar\'{e} group. We also construct a Lagrangian which entails all possible constraints explicitly; all constraints can be obtained just from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jin-Ho Cho , Seungjoon Hyun , Jae-Kwan Kim

In hadron spectrum physics, the partial wave analysis is a primary method used to extract properties of hadronic resonances. The covariant orbital-spin coupling scheme holds unique advantages over other partial wave methods due to its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-18 Hao-Jie Jing , Di Ben , Shu-Ming Wu , Jia-Jun Wu , Bing-Song Zou

Poincar\'e invariance is a well-tested symmetry of nature and sits at the core of our description of relativistic particles and gravity. At the same time, in most systems Poincar\'e invariance is not a symmetry of the ground state and is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-31 Enrico Pajer , David Stefanyszyn , Jakub Supeł

We present a general formalism to write the decay amplitude for multibody reactions with explicit separation of the rotational degrees of freedom, which are well controlled by the spin of the decay particle, and dynamic functions on the…

We introduce a formalism for describing four-dimensional scattering amplitudes for particles of any mass and spin. This naturally extends the familiar spinor-helicity formalism for massless particles to one where these variables carry an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-02 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Tzu-Chen Huang , Yu-tin Huang

When Einstein formulated his special relativity, he developed his dynamics for point particles. Of course, many valiant efforts have been made to extend his relativity to rigid bodies, but this subject is forgotten in history. This is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

Bethe-Salpeter equation for the massive particles with spin 1 is considered. The scattering amplitude decomposition of the particles with spin 1 by relativistic tensors is derived. The transformation coefficients from helicity amplitudes to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Yu. Loginov , V. N. Stibunov

Determining the spin of any new particle and measuring its couplings to other particles and/or itself are crucial in reconstructing the structure of any quantum field theory containing the particle. A general helicity formalism is employed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-05 Seong Youl Choi , Jae Hoon Jeong , Ji Ho Song

Starting with the generators of the Poincar\'e group for arbitrary mass (m) and spin (s) a nonunitary transformation is implemented to obtain momenta with an absolute Planck scale limit. In the rest frame (for $m>0$) the transformed energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Chakrabarti

We introduce parametrizations of hadronic three-body $B$ and $D$ weak decay amplitudes that can be readily implemented in experimental analyses and are a sound alternative to the simplistic and widely used sum of Breit-Wigner type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 D. Boito , J. -P. Dedonder , B. El-Bennich , R. Escribano , R. Kaminski , L. Lesniak , B. Loiseau

We derive a relativistic-covariant spin operator for massive case directly from space-time symmetry in Minkowski space-time and investigate the physical properties of a derived spin operator. In the derivation we require only two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-17 Taeseung Choi , Yeong Deok Han

We present a derivation of a position operator for a massive field with spin $1/2$, expressed in a representation-independent form of the Poincar\'e group. Using the recently derived Lorentz-covariant field spin operator, we obtain a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-21 Taeseung Choi

Relativistic resonances and decaying states are described by representations of Poincar\'e transformations, similar to Wigner's definition of stable particles. To associate decaying state vectors to resonance poles of the $S$-matrix, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bohm , H. Kaldass , S. Wickramasekara