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Sub-100 nm polymeric spherical plano-convex nano-lens arrays are fabricated using short electron beam exposures to selectively modify the ultrathin (< 30 nm) polymer films, followed by their intensified self-organized dewetting under an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-20 Ankur Verma , Ashutosh Sharma

Optical tweezers, the three-dimensional confinement of a nanoparticle by a strongly focused beam of light, have been widely employed in investigating biomaterial nanomechanics, nanoscopic fluid properties, and ultrasensitive detections in…

A double nanohole in a metal film was used to trap nanoparticles (20 nm diameter) and simultaneously record their Raman spectrum using the trapping laser as the excitation source. This allowed for the identification of characteristic Stokes…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-28 Steven Jones , Ahmed A. Al Balushi , Reuven Gordon

Focusing electromagnetic energy to sub-wavelength dimensions has become an increasingly active field of research for a variety of applications such as Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording (HAMR), nanolithography, and nanoscale optical…

Optical-based nanothermometry represents a transformative approach for precise temperature measurements at the nanoscale, which finds versatile applications across biology, medicine, and electronics. The assembly of ratiometric fluorescent…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-01 Mahshid Iraniparast , Nishant Kumar , Igor Sokolov

Tapered optical fibers with a nanofiber waist are versatile tools for interfacing light and matter. In this context, laser-cooled atoms trapped in the evanescent field surrounding the optical nanofiber are of particular interest: They…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 C. Sayrin , C. Clausen , B. Albrecht , P. Schneeweiss , A. Rauschenbeutel

We show that the possibility to address and image single sites of an optical lattice, now an experimental reality, allows to measure the frequency-resolved local particle and hole spectra of a wide variety of one- and two-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-21 Adrian Kantian , Ulrich Schollwöck , Thierry Giamarchi

Laser interaction with uniform and nanostructured near-critical plasmas has been investigated by means of 2D particle-in-cell simulations. The effect of a nanostructure (modeled as a collection of solid-density nanospheres) on energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Luca Fedeli , Arianna Formenti , Carlo Enrico Bottani , Matteo Passoni

We experimentally observe the dipole scattering of a nanoparticle using a high numerical aperture (NA) imaging system. The optically levitated nanoparticle provides an environment free of particle-substrate interaction. We illuminate the…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-21 Yuanbin Jin , Jiangwei Yan , Shah Jee Rahman , Xudong Yu , Jing Zhang

Precise control of particle positioning is desirable in many optical propulsion and sorting applications. Here, we develop an integrated platform for particle manipulation consisting of a combined optical nanofiber and optical tweezers…

Patterns generated by a colloidal suspension of nanospheres drying on a frictional substrate are studied by experiments and computer simulations. The obtained two-dimensional self-assembled structures are commonly used for nanosphere…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Jarai-Szabo , S. Astilean , Z. Neda

Frequency shifts, radiative decay rates, the Ohmic loss contribution to the nonradiative decay rates, fluorescence yields, and photobleaching of a two-level atom radiating anywhere inside or outside a complex spherical nanoshell, i.e. a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Moroz

In the last years there have been multiple proposals in nanophotonics to mimic topological condensed matter systems. However, nanoparticles have degrees of freedom that atoms lack of, like dimensions or shape, which can be exploited to…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-29 Álvaro Buendía , José A. Sánchez-Gil , Vincenzo Giannini

Transparent glass-ceramics are nanocomposite materials which offer specific characteristics of capital importance in photonics. This kind of two-phase materials is constituted by nanocrystals embedded in a glass matrix and the respective…

Ankylography is a new 3D imaging technique, which, under certain circumstances, enables reconstruction of a 3D object from a single sample orientation. Here, we provide a matrix rank analysis to explain the principle of ankylography. We…

Controlling the transport, trapping, and filtering of nanoparticles is important for many applications. By virtue of their weak response to gravity and their thermal motion, various physical mechanisms can be exploited for such operations…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-03 Rasoul Alaee , Muamer Kadic , Carsten Rockstuhl , Ali Passian

We present helium atom micro-diffraction as an ideal technique for characterization of 2D materials due to its ultimate surface sensitivity combined with sub-micron spatial resolution. Thermal energy neutral helium scatters from the valence…

Two-dimensional materials can be combined by placing individual layers on top of each other, so that they are bound only by their van der Waals interaction. The sequence of layers can be chosen arbitrarily, enabling an essentially…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Jonas Haas , Finn Ulrich , Christoph Hofer , Xiao Wang , Kai Braun , Jannik C. Meyer

Raman spectra of thin solid electrolyte films obtained by sputtering a lithium sulfate target in nitrogen plasma are measured and compared to ab initio electronic structure calculations for clusters composed of 28 atoms. Agreement between…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Muller , Patrik Johansson , Maths Karlsson , Philipp Maass , Aleksandar Matic

When introducing a nanoparticle into an optical trap, its mass and shape are not immediately apparent. We combine a charge-based mass measurement with a shape determination method based on light scattering and an analysis of the damping…