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The issues of electronic polarizability in molecular dynamics simulations are discussed. We argue that the charges of ionized groups in proteins, and charges of ions in conventional non-polarizable force fields such as CHARMM, AMBER,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Igor Leontyev , Alexei Stuchebrukhov

Electron-electron interactions generally reduce the low temperature resistivity due to the screening of the impurity potential by the electron gas. In the weak-coupling limit, the magnitude of this screening effect is determined by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Tanaskovic , V. Dobrosavljevic , E. Abrahams , G. Kotliar

A new semiclassical approach to ionization by an oscillating field is presented. For a delta-function atom, an asymptotic analysis is performed with respect to a quantity h, defined as the ratio of photon energy to ponderomotive energy.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Klaus Ergenzinger

The process of radiation from high-energy electron in oriented single crystal is considered using the method which permits inseparable consideration of both coherent and incoherent mechanisms of photon emission. The total intensity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

The ionization of two-active-electron systems by intense laser fields is investigated theoretically. In comparison with time-dependent Hartree-Fock and exact two electron simulation, we show that the ionization rate is overestimated in SAE…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Zengxiu Zhao , Jianmin Yuan

We study the electrical conductivity in a nodal-line semimetal with charged impurities. The screening of the Coulomb potential in this system is qualitatively different from what is found in conventional metals or semiconductors, with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 S. V. Syzranov , B. Skinner

We consider a magnetic impurity which interacts by hybridization with a system of weakly correlated electrons and determine the energy of the ground state by means of an 1/N_f expansion. The correlations among the conduction electrons are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tom Schork

We revisit the stabilization of ionization of atoms subjected to a superintense laser pulse using nonlinear dynamics. We provide an explanation for the lack of complete ionization at high intensity and for the decrease of the ionization…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Michael Norman , C. Chandre , T. Uzer , Peijie Wang

We study the ionization process involving antiproton and hydrogen in the energy range between 0.1 keV to 500 keV, using single center close coupling approximation. We construct the scattering wave function using B-spline bases. The results…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S Sahoo , S C Mukherjee , H R J Walters

To simulate the influence of pendulum effect in hollow cathode configuration on a current-voltage characteristic it is proposed to consider a plane glow discharge in one-dimensional space configuration with two plane parallel cathodes and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-12-18 Vladimir V. Gorin

In a recent paper (Phys. Rev. B {\bf 78}, 075316 (2008)), Sajeev and Moiseyev demonstrated that the bound-to-resonant transitions and lifetimes of autoionizing states in spherical quantum dots can be controlled by varying the confinment…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-04 Michael Genkin , Eva Lindroth

When non-magnetic impurities are introduced in a d-wave superconductor, both thermodynamic and spectral properties are strongly affected if the impurity potential is close to the strong resonance limit. In addition to the scalar impurity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Grimaldi

Screening of the electric field of a test charge by monolayer and double-layer composite fermion systems is considered. It is shown that the electric field of the test charge is partly screened at distances much large then the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Fil

The effect of an oscillating electric field normal to a metallic surface may be described by an effective potential. This induced potential is calculated using semiclassical variants of the random phase approximation (RPA). Results are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael Wilkinson

Theories of solvation free energies often involve electrostatic potentials at the position of a solute charge. Simulation calculations that apply cutoffs and periodic boundary conditions based on molecular centers result in center-dependent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Gerhard Hummer , Lawrence R. Pratt , Angel E. Garcia , Bruce J. Berne , Steven W. Rick

The model of a spherical quantum dot with several donor impurities on its surface is suggested. The electron energy spectra are studied as a function of the quantum dot radius and the number of impurities. Several cases of the location of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 R. Ya. Leshko , I. V. Bilynskyi , O. V. Leshko , V. B. Hols'kyi

A general scenario for electronic charge migration in finite samples illuminated by an intense laser pulse is given. Microscopic calculations for neon clusters under strong short pulses as produced by X-ray free-electron laser sources…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-04-30 Christian Gnodtke , Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

We study,numerically, the dynamical behavior of an electron in a two site nonlinear system driven by dc and ac electric field separately. We also study, numerically, the effect of electric field on single static impurity and antidimeric…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 B. C. Gupta , P. A. Sreeram

An appropriate Lagrangian is considered for a system comprising a moving nanoparticle in a semi-infinite space, and the electromagnetic and matter fields are quantized. Through an analysis of the absorbed power radiation, it is demonstrated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Vahid Ameri , Alidad Askari , Morteza Rafiee , Mohammad Eghbali-Arani

The electrostatic field energy due to two fixed pointlike charges shows some peculiar features concerning the distribution in space of the field energy density of the system. Here we discuss the evaluation of the field energy and the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 A C Tort