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In this paper, we deal with the part of Fractal Theory related to finite families of (weak) contractions, called iterated function systems (IFS, herein). An attractor is a compact set which remains invariant for such a family. Thus, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Magdalena Nowak , Manuel Fernandez-Martinez

Iterated functions system (IFS) is defined by specifying a set of functions in a classical phase space, which act randomly on an initial point. In an analogous way, we define a quantum iterated functions system (QIFS), where functions act…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Artur Lozinski , Karol Zyczkowski , Wojciech Slomczynski

We study Fourier bases on invariant measures generated by affine iterated function systems in ${\mathbb R}^d$ with integer coefficients. We show that, for simple digit sets, these systems satisfy the open set condition and have no overlap.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

We consider the dimension and measure of typical attractors of random iterated function systems (RIFSs). We define a RIFS to be a finite set of (deterministic) iterated function systems (IFSs) acting on the same metric space and, for a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jonathan M. Fraser

Iterated function systems (IFS) provide a powerful method for constructing fractals and modeling complex structures. This paper develops the notion of a dynamical system of IFS to study how an initial IFS evolves over time. We construct a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Praveen M

In the present work, we study the attractors of iterated function systems (IFSs) on connected and compact metric spaces. We prove that the whole of the phase space of a forward minimal IFS, for which some map admits an attracting fixed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Aliasghar Sarizadeh

An infinite iterated function system (IIFS) is a countable collection of contraction maps on a compact metric space. In this paper we study the conditions under which the attractor of a such system admits a parameterization by a continuous…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Eve Shaw , Vyron Vellis

In nature, there are many phenomena with both irregularity and uncertainty. Therefore, a fuzzy-valued fractal interpolation is more useful for modeling them than fuzzy interpolation or fractal interpolation. We construct fractal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-05 CholHui Yun , Hyang Choe , MiGyong Ri

We investigate the use of iterated function system (IFS) models for data analysis. An IFS is a discrete dynamical system in which each time step corresponds to the application of one of a finite collection of maps. The maps, which represent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Zachary Alexander , Elizabeth Bradley , Joshua Garland , James D. Meiss

Let $\{S_i\}_{i\in \Lambda}$ be a finite contracting affine iterated function system (IFS) on ${\Bbb R}^d$. Let $(\Sigma,\sigma)$ denote the two-sided full shift over the alphabet $\Lambda$, and $\pi:\Sigma\to {\Bbb R}^d$ be the coding map…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-03 De-Jun Feng

In this paper we discuss a new method to blend fractal attractors using the code map for the IFS formed by the Hutchinson--Barnsley operators of a finite family of hyperbolic IFSs. We introduce a parameter called blending coefficient to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Elismar R. Oliveira

We study Fourier frames of exponentials on fractal measures associated with a class of affine iterated function systems. We prove that, under a mild technical condition, the Beurling dimension of a Fourier frame coincides with the Hausdorff…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-07 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Deguang Han , Qiyu Sun , Eric Weber

Theorems and explicit examples are used to show how transformations between self-similar sets (general sense) may be continuous almost everywhere with respect to stationary measures on the sets and may be used to carry well known flows and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Christoph Bandt , Michael Barnsley , Markus Hegland , Andrew Vince

For directed graph iterated function systems (IFSs) defined on R, we prove that a class of 2-vertex directed graph IFSs have attractors that cannot be the attractors of standard (1-vertex directed graph) IFSs, with or without separation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-12 G. C. Boore , K. J. Falconer

Conditions are given which imply that analytic iterated function systems (IFS's) in the complex plane have uniformly perfect attractor sets. In particular, it is shown that the attractor set of a finitely generated conformal IFS is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-08-24 Rich Stankewitz

Moran-type iterated function systems (Moran-type IFS or MIFS) are defined by a sequence of iterated function systems, and their basic theoretical framework is established. We define Moran-type attractors and invariant probability measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Yong-Shen Cao , Qi-Rong Deng , Ming-Tian Li

This paper is in the form of an essay. It defines fractal tops and code space structures associated with set-attractors of hyperbolic iterated function systems (IFSs). The fractal top of an IFS is associated with a certain shift invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael F. Barnsley

We consider iterated functions systems (IFS) on compact metric spaces and introduce the concept of target sets. Such sets have very rich dynamical properties and play a similar role as semifractals introduced by Lasota and Myjak do for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Edgar Matias

Spectral and factorization properties of oscillatory matrices leads to a spectral Favard theorem for bounded banded matrices, that admit a positive bidiagonal factorization, in terms of sequences of mixed multiple orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

Many phenomena are described by bivariate signals or bidimensional vectors in applications ranging from radar to EEG, optics and oceanography. The time-frequency analysis of bivariate signals is usually carried out by analyzing two separate…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-09-09 Julien Flamant , Nicolas Le Bihan , Pierre Chainais