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We demonstrate that an extended picture of kinetic constraints in glass-forming liquids is sufficient to explain dynamic anomalies observed in dense suspensions of strongly attracting colloidal particles. We augment a simple model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Phillip L. Geissler , David R. Reichman

The phase behavior of colloid-polymer mixtures, and of solutions of globular proteins, is often interpreted in terms of a simple model of hard spheres with short-ranged attraction. While such a model yields a qualitative understanding of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. G. Noro , N. Kern , D. Frenkel

We report an extensive numerical study of a charged colloidal system with competing short-range depletion attraction and long-range electrostatic repulsion. By analizing the cluster properties, we identify two distinct regions in the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-18 Juan Carlos Fernandez Toledano , Francesco Sciortino , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Many biological systems fold thin sheets of lipid membrane into complex three-dimensional structures. This microscopic origami is often mediated by the adsorption and self-assembly of proteins on a membrane. As a model system to study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-11 Raphael Sarfati , Eric R. Dufresne

A forefront area of research concerns the exploration of the properties of hadronic matter under extreme conditions of temperature and density, and the determination of the equation of state--the relation between pressure, temperature and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Weber , R. Negreiros , P. Rosenfield , M. Stejner

The bare Coulomb interaction between two like-charges is repulsive. When these charges are immersed in an electrolyte, the thermal fluctuations of the ions turn the bare Coulomb interaction into an effective interaction between the two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-15 Gabriel Tellez

In a recent study [Phys. Rev. E 60, 6530 (1999)], Trizac and Raimbault showed that the effective pair interaction between like charged colloids immersed in a cylindrically confined electrolyte remains repulsive even when the size of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eduard M. Mateescu

Two overall neutral surfaces with positive and negative charged domains ("patches") have been shown in recent experiments to exhibit long-range attraction when immersed in an ionic solution. Motivated by the experiments, we calculate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Haim Diamant

From cement cohesion to DNA condensation, a proper statistical physics treatment of systems with long range forces is important for a number of applications in physics, chemistry, and biology. We compute here the effective force between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-14 E. Trizac , G. Téllez

We determine exactly the short-distance effective potential between two "guest" charges immersed in a two-dimensional two-component charge-asymmetric plasma composed of positively ($q_1 = +1$) and negatively ($q_2 = -1/2$) charged point…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-01 Lucas Varela , Gabriel Téllez

Conditions at which a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) electron system can be considered as a quantum liquid of impenetrable charged particles are theoretically analyzed. In the presence of an inert, neutralizing background, a motion of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-21 Yu. P. Monarkha

We use a mesoscopic simulation technique to study the effect of short-ranged inter-particle attraction on the steady-state sedimentation of colloidal suspensions. Attractions increase the average sedimentation velocity $v_s$ compared to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-19 A. Moncho Jordá , A. A. Louis , J. T. Padding

We report a numerical investigation of two colloids immersed in a critical solvent, with the aim of quantifying the effective colloid-colloid interaction potential. By turning on an attraction between the colloid and the solvent particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-12 Nicoletta Gnan , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino

Effective electrostatic interactions between colloidal particles, coated with polyelectrolyte brushes and suspended in an electrolyte solvent, are described via linear response theory. The inner cores of the macroions are modeled as hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hao Wang , Alan R. Denton

We perform a detailed analysis of solutions of the inverse problem applied to experimentally measured two-dimensional radial distribution functions for highly charged latex dispersions. The experiments are carried out at high colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir Lobaskin , Matthias Brunner , Clemens Bechinger , Hans Hennig von Gruenberg

Past experimental observations of gas-liquid and gas-crystal coexistence in low-salinity suspensions of highly charged colloids have suggested the existence of like charge attraction. Evidence for this phenomenon was also observed in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-23 Thijs ter Rele , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

We study a 2D system of identical mobile particles on the surface of a cylinder of finite length $d$ and circumference $W$, immersed in a medium of dielectric constant $\varepsilon$. The two end-circles of the cylinder are like-charged with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-24 Ladislav Šamaj

Long-ranged attractions across water between two surfaces that are randomly covered with (mobile) positive and negative charge domains have been attributed to induced correlation of the charges (positive lining up with negative) as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-30 Gilad Silbert , Dan Ben-Yaakov , Yael Dror , Susan Perkin , Nir Kampf , Jacob Klein

We investigate theoretically and experimentally how the hydrodynamically correlated lateral motion of particles in a suspension confined between two surfaces is affected by the suspension concentration. Despite the long range of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , B. Cui , B. Lin , S. A. Rice

A theory is presented which allows us to accurately calculate the density profile of monovalent and multivalent counterions in suspensions of polarizable colloids or nano-particles. In the case of monovalent ions, we derive a weak-coupling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-23 Amin Bakhshandeh , Alexandre Pereira dos Santos , Yan Levin