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Related papers: Dark matter's X-files

200 papers

We investigate observable cosmological aspects of sterile neutrino dark matter produced via the freeze-in mechanism. The study is performed in a framework that admits many cosmologically interesting variations: high temperature production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-15 Samuel B. Roland , Bibhushan Shakya

Sterile neutrinos with masses in the keV range are viable candidates for the warm dark matter. We analyze existing data for the extragalactic diffuse X-ray background for signatures of sterile neutrino decay. The absence of detectable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Boyarsky , A. Neronov , O. Ruchayskiy , M. Shaposhnikov

Sterile neutrinos are one of the leading dark matter candidates. Their masses may originate from a vacuum expectation value of a scalar field. If the sterile neutrino couplings are very small and their direct coupling to the inflaton is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Valentina De Romeri , Dimitrios Karamitros , Oleg Lebedev , Takashi Toma

Previous fits of sterile neutrino dark matter models to cosmological data assumed a peculiar production mechanism, which is not representative of the best-motivated particle physics models given current data on neutrino oscillations. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-30 Alexey Boyarsky , Julien Lesgourgues , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Matteo Viel

Sterile neutrinos produced through oscillations are a well motivated dark matter candidate, but recent constraints from observations have ruled out most of the parameter space. We analyze the impact of new interactions on the evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-11 Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Stefan Vogl

Generating small sterile neutrino masses via the same seesaw mechanism that suppresses active neutrino masses requires a specific structure in the neutral fermion mass matrix. We present a model where this structure is enforced by a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-03 Julian Heeck , He Zhang

We present a mechanism for producing a cosmologically-significant relic density of one or more sterile neutrinos. This scheme invokes two steps: First, a population of "heavy" sterile neutrinos is created by scattering-induced decoherence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 George M. Fuller , Lukáš Gráf , Amol V. Patwardhan , Jacob Spisak

We propose that the dark matter of our Universe could be sterile neutrinos which reside within the twin sector of a mirror twin Higgs model. In our scenario, these particles are produced through a version of the Dodelson-Widrow mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-20 Ian Holst , Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Deheng Song

If the dark matter of the Universe is made of sterile neutrinos with the mass in keV region they can be searched for with the help of X-ray satellites. We discuss the prospects of laboratory experiments that can be competitive and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fedor Bezrukov , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

The anomalous 3.55 keV X-ray line recently detected towards a number of massive dark matter objects may be interpreted as the radiative decays of 7.1 keV mass sterile neutrino dark matter. Depending on its parameters, the sterile neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-19 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Brandon Bozek , Kevork N. Abazajian , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , James S. Bullock , Shea Garrison-Kimmel , Jose Onorbe

We propose a simple and flexible mechanism by which sterile neutrinos with masses below the electroweak scale can simultaneously account for the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe and the dark matter abundance. Crucially, neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 G. Arcadi , J. P. Garcés , M. Lindner

We study a light dark matter in a radiative neutrino model to explain the X-ray line signal at about $3.5$ keV recently reported by XMN-Newton X-ray observatory using data of various galaxy clusters and Andromeda galaxy. The signal requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-21 Seungwon Baek , Hiroshi Okada

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model to consistently explain the observation of a peak in the galactic X-ray spectrum at 3.55 keV and the light neutrino masses along with the baryon asymmetry of the universe. The baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Sin Kyu Kang , Ayon Patra

Light sterile neutrinos with a mass of $\sim 1$ eV continue to be interesting due to multiple hints from terrestrial experiments. This simple hypothesis suffers from strong astrophysical constraints, in particular from the early universe as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-11 Hooman Davoudiasl , Peter B. Denton

Long-lived sterile neutrinos can play the role of dark matter. We consider the possibility that such neutrinos form a thermal bath with a singlet scalar, while not being in thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model fields. Eventually, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Oleg Lebedev , Takashi Toma

We determine constraints on sterile neutrino warm dark matter through direct detection experiments, taking XENON100, XENON1T and DARWIN as examples. If keV-scale sterile neutrinos scatter inelastically with bound electrons of the target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-11 Miguel D. Campos , Werner Rodejohann

Sterile neutrinos are SU(2) singlets that mix with active neutrinos via a mass matrix, its diagonalization leads to mass eigenstates that couple via standard model vertices. We study the cosmological production of heavy neutrinos via…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Louis Lello , Daniel Boyanovsky

One of the promising dark matter (DM) candidates is a keV scale sterile neutrino. In the early universe the observed relic of the sterile neutrino DM is generated via the \textit{Dodelson-Widrow} mechanism. However, this production scenario…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-16 Debtosh Chowdhury , Md Sariful Islam

We show that a sterile neutrino with mass in the 1-20 keV range and a small mixing with the electron neutrino can simultaneously explain the origin of the pulsar motions and the dark matter in the universe. An asymmetric neutrino emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 George M. Fuller , Alexander Kusenko , Irina Mocioiu , Silvia Pascoli

Observations of nearby galaxies and galaxy clusters have reported an unexpected X-ray emission line around 3.5 kilo-electron volts (keV). Proposals to explain this line include decaying dark matter$-$in particular, that the decay of sterile…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Christopher Dessert , Nicholas L. Rodd , Benjamin R. Safdi