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We show the existence of a weak bi-invariant symmetric nondegenerate 2-form on the volume-preserving diffeomorphism group of a three-dimensional manifold and study its properties. Despite the fact that the space $\mathcal{D}_\mu(M^3)$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-30 N. K. Smolentsev

We propose a new two-component geodesic equation with the unusual property that the underlying space has constant positive curvature. In the special case of one space dimension, the equation reduces to the two-component Hunter-Saxton…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Jonatan Lenells , Zhao Yang

Starting from the Ashtekar Hamiltonian variables for general relativity, the self-dual Einstein equations (SDE) may be rewritten as evolution equations for three divergence free vector fields given on a three dimensional surface with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Viqar Husain

It is well known that both the symplectic structure and the Poisson brackets of classical field theory can be constructed directly from the Lagrangian in a covariant way, without passing through the non-covariant canonical Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-21 Igor Khavkine

We define 2-calibrated structures, which are analogs of symplectic structures in odd dimensions. We show the existence of differential topological constructions compatible with the structure.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 David Martinez Torres

We study geometric characterizations of the Poincar\'{e} inequality in doubling metric measure spaces in terms of properties of separating sets. Given a couple of points and a set separating them, such properties are formulated in terms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Emanuele Caputo , Nicola Cavallucci

We introduce exceptional field theory for the group E_{7(7)}, based on a (4+56)-dimensional spacetime subject to a covariant section condition. The `internal' generalized diffeomorphisms of the coordinates in the fundamental representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-01 Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben

Geometric properties of operators of quantum Dirac constraints and physical observables are studied in semiclassical theory of generic constrained systems. The invariance transformations of the classical theory -- contact canonical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. O. Barvinsky

We introduce a method for constructing invariant probability measures of a large class of non-singular volume-preserving flows on closed, oriented odd-dimensional smooth manifolds using pseudoholomorphic curve techniques from symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Rohil Prasad

In these lectures we study some possible higher order (of degree greater than two) extensions of the Poincar\'e algebra. We first give some general properties of Lie superalgebras with some emphasis on the supersymmetric extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 M. Rausch de Traubenberg

The geometric theory of pseudo-differential and Fourier Integral Operators relies on the symplectic structure of cotangent bundles. If one is to study calculi with some specific feature adapted to a geometric situation, the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Alessandro Pietro Contini

$k$-symplectic manifolds are a convenient framework to study classical field theories and they are a generalization of polarized symplectic manifolds. This paper focus on the existence and the properties of left invariant $k$-symplectic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Ilham Ait Brik , Mohamed Boucetta

We consider the conformal group of a space of dim n=p+q, with SO(p,q) metric. The quotient of this group by its homogeneous Weyl subgroup gives a principal fiber bundle with 2n-dim base manifold and Weyl fibers. The Cartan generalization to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-03 James T Wheeler

The neat formulation that describes the gauge interactions associated with internal symmetries is extended to the case of a simple, yet non-trivial, symmetry group structure which mixes gravity and electromagnetism by associating a gauge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Aldaya , E. Sánchez-Sastre

Stabilization of manifolds by a product of spheres or a projective space is important in geometry. There has been considerable recent work that studies the homotopy theory of stabilization for connected manifolds. This paper generalizes…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Ruizhi Huang , Stephen Theriault

We informally review the construction of spacetime geometries with multifractal and, more generally, multiscale properties. Based on fractional calculus, these continuous spacetimes have their dimension changing with the scale; they display…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-10 Gianluca Calcagni

We introduce the notion of a semifree isovariant $G$-Poincar\'e space, a homotopical notion interpolating between semifree closed smooth $G$-manifolds and the equivariant Poincar\'e spaces of [HKK24b]. It carries the additional structure of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Dominik Kirstein , Christian Kremer

When formulated in terms of connection and coframes, and in the time gauge, the phase space of general relativity consists of a pair of conjugate fields: the flux 2-form and the Ashtekar connection. On this phase-space, one has to impose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Laurent Freidel , Etera R. Livine , Daniele Pranzetti

We investigate how fields transform under the Poincar\'e group in nonrelativistic effective field theories of QCD. In constructing these transformations, we rely only on symmetries and field redefinitions to limit the number of allowed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 Matthias Berwein , Nora Brambilla , Sungmin Hwang , Antonio Vairo

We give a gauge invariant formulation of $N=2$ supersymmetric abelian Toda field equations in \n2 superspace. Superconformal invariance is studied. The conserved currents are shown to be associated with Drinfeld-Sokolov type gauges. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Delduc , M. Magro