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Single-molecule force spectroscopy has opened a new field of research in molecular biophysics and biochemistry. Pulling experiments on individual proteins permit us to monitor conformational transitions with high temporal resolution and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-23 M. Rico-Pasto , A. Zaltron , F. Ritort

We study the conformations of polymer chains in a poor solvent, with and without bending rigidity, by means of a simple statistical mechanics model. This model can be exactly solved for chains of length up to N=55 using exact enumeration…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-26 Anthony J. Guttmann , Jesper L. Jacobsen , Iwan Jensen , Sanjay Kumar

Single molecule force spectroscopy reveals unfolding of domains in titin upon stretching. We provide a theoretical framework for these experiments by computing the phase diagrams for force-induced unfolding of single domain proteins using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. K. Klimov , D. Thirumalai

Single molecule force spectroscopy provide details of the underlying energy surfaces of proteins which are essential to the understanding of their unfolding process. Recently, it has been observed experimentally that by pulling proteins in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Rajesh , D. Giri , I. Jensen , S. Kumar

We investigate the interplay between post-translational folding and escape of two small single-domain proteins at the ribosomal exit tunnel by using Langevin dynamics with coarse-grained models. It is shown that at temperatures lower or…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-19 Bui Phuong Thuy , Trinh Xuan Hoang

Folding of Ubiquitin (Ub) is investigated at low and neutral pH at different temperatures using simulations of the coarse-grained Self-Organized-Polymer model with side chains. The calculated radius of gyration, showing dramatic variations…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-09 Govardhan Reddy , D. Thirumalai

We present a method to investigate the kinetics of protein folding on a long time-scale and the dynamics underlying the formation of secondary and tertiary structures during the entire reaction. The approach is based on the formal analogy…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 P. Faccioli , M. Sega , F. Pederiva , H. Orland

We use a free energy functional theory to elucidate general properties of heterogeneously ordering, fast folding proteins, and we test our conclusions with lattice simulations. We find that both structural and energetic heterogeneity can…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Steven S. Plotkin , Jose N. Onuchic

The thermodynamics of proteins indicate that folding/unfolding takes place either through stable intermediates or through a two-state process without intermediates. The rather short folding times of the two-state process indicate that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Audun Bakk , Johan S. Hoye , Alex Hansen , Kim Sneppen , Mogens Hogh Jensen

The recently proposed fluctuation relation in unfolding forces [Phys. Rev. E ${\bf 84}$, $060101$(R) $(2011)$] is re-examined taking into account the explicit time dependence of the force distribution. The stretching of a tethered Rouse…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-06 Anoop Varghese , Satyavani Vemparala , R. Rajesh

We have developed a new simulation method to estimate the distance between the native state and the first transition state, and the distance between the intermediate state and the second transition state of a protein which mechanically…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Mai Suan Li , A. M. Gabovich , A. I. Voitenko

We apply the Wako-Saito-Munoz-Eaton model to the study of Myotrophin, a small ankyrin repeat protein, whose folding equilibrium and kinetics have been recently characterized experimentally. The model, which is a native-centric with binary…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-02 Mauro Faccin , Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Alessandro Pelizzola

Various biological sensory systems exhibit a response to a relative change of the stimulus, often referred to as fold-change detection. In the last few years fold-change detecting mechanisms, based on transcriptional networks, have been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-02-21 Wouter Buijsman , Michael Sheinman

Protein folding cooperativity is defined by the nature of the finite-size thermodynamic transition exhibited upon folding: two-state transitions show a free energy barrier between the folded and unfolded ensembles, while downhill folding is…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-23 Tristan Bereau , Michael Bachmann , Markus Deserno

Small mechanical forces play important functional roles in many crucial cellular processes, including in the dynamical behavior of the cytoskeleton and in the regulation of osmotic pressure through membrane-bound proteins. Molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 Yuvraj Singh , Glen M. Hocky

Protein folding is a universal process, very fast and accurate, which works consistently (as it should be) in a wide range of physiological conditions. The present work is based on three premises, namely: ($i$) folding reaction is a process…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. P. Dal Molin , M. A. A. da Silva , A. Caliri

A statistical mechanical description of flexible and semi-flexible polymer chains in a poor solvent is developed in the constant force and constant distance ensembles. We predict the existence of many intermediate states at low temperatures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay Kumar , Iwan Jensen , Jesper L. Jacobsen , Anthony J. Guttmann

A novel combination of discontinuous molecular dynamics and the Langevin equation, together with an intermediate-resolution model, are used to carry out long (several $\mu$s) simulation and study folding transition and transport of proteins…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Leili Javidpour , Muhammad Sahimi , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

The wrapping equilibria of one and two adsorbing cylinders are studied along a semi-flexible filament (polymer) due to the interplay between elastic rigidity and short-range adhesive energy between the cylinder and the filament. We show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 David S. Dean , Thomas C. Hammant , Ronald R. Horgan , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

Protein-ligand interactions are crucial for a wide range of physiological processes. Many cellular functions result in these non-covalent `bonds' being mechanically strained, and this can be integral to proper cellular function. Broadly,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-31 Willmor J. Peña Ccoa , Glen M. Hocky