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The charged pion multiplicity ratio in intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions, a probe of the density dependence of symmetry energy above the saturation point, has been proven in a previous study to be extremely sensitive to the strength…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 M. D. Cozma

Simulations and diagnostics of high-energy-density plasmas and warm dense matter rely on models of material response properties, both static and dynamic (frequency-dependent). Here, we systematically investigate variations in dynamic…

We use a two-fluid model combining the quantum Green's function technique for the electrons and a classical HNC description for the ions to calculate the high-density equation of state of hydrogen. This approach allows us to describe fully…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-08-25 J. Vorberger , D. O. Gericke , W. -D. Kraeft

We propose that a significant positive deviation from 1/3 for the spin density matrix element $\rho_{00}$ of the $\phi$ meson may indicate the existence of a mean field of the $\phi$ meson generated in heavy-ion collisions. This explains…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Xin-Li Sheng , Lucia Oliva , Qun Wang

We derive a closed-form, analytical expression for the spectrum of long-wavelength density perturbations in inflationary models with two (or more) inflaton degrees of freedom that is valid in the slow-roll approximation. We illustrate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 V. F. Mukhanov , Paul J. Steinhardt

Estimates of the bulk metal abundance of the Sun derived from the latest generation of model atmospheres are significantly lower than the earlier standard values. In Paper I we demonstrated that a low solar metallicity is inconsistent with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-06 M. H. Pinsonneault , Franck Delahaye

We show that fluctuations of the fireball shape in the longitudinal direction generate nontrivial rapidity correlations that depend not only on the rapidity difference, y_{1} - y_{2}, but also on the rapidity sum, y_{1} + y_{2}. This is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-14 Adam Bzdak , Derek Teaney

We discuss the $\frac{K}{\pi}$ fluctuations in relativistic heavy ion collisions reported by the STAR collaboration, PRL${\bf 103}$,092301(2009), also discussed by the NA49 collaboration at SPS-CERN. We show that these fluctuations could be…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-08-03 H. Zheng , A. Bonasera

This is a combination of the errata of seven papers published between 2008 and 2016 with Jiang-Tao Li (JTL) as the first author. All the problems are caused by two mistakes in the original scripts written by JTL used to calculate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-08 Jiang-Tao Li , Rui Huang

We present a formalism that incorporates hydrogen Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) polarization arising from the scattering of radiation in galaxy halos into the intensity mapping approach. Using the halo model, and emission profiles based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Lluís Mas-Ribas , Tzu-Ching Chang

Results of a systematic study of fully integrated particle multiplicities in central Au-Au and Pb-Pb collisions at beam momenta 1.7 A GeV, 11.6 A GeV (Au-Au) and 158 A GeV (Pb-Pb) using a statistical-thermal model are presented. The close…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Becattini , J. Cleymans , A. Keranen , E. Suhonen , K. Redlich

Systematic inaccuracy is inherent in any computational estimate of a non-linear average, due to the availability of only a finite number of data values, N. Free energy differences (DF) between two states or systems are critically important…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel M. Zuckerman , Thomas B. Woolf

By taking into account the effects of leading particles, we discuss the pseudorapidity distributions of the charged particles produced in high energy heavy ion collisions in the context of evolution-dominated hydrodynamic model. The leading…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-07 Z. J. Jiang , H. L. Zhang , J. Wang , K. Ma

Thomson scattering in non-ideal (collision-dominated) two-component plasmas is calculated accounting for electron-ion collisions as well as electron-electron correlations. This is achieved by using a novel interpolation scheme for the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Carsten Fortmann , August Wierling , Gerd Röpke

The near-side distribution of particles at intermediate transverse momentum, associated with a high momentum trigger hadron produced in a high energy heavy-ion collision, is broadened in rapidity compared with the jet cone. This broadened…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Majumder , Berndt Muller , Steffen A. Bass

Emission lines from highly-excited states (n >= 5) of H- and He-like ions have been detected in astrophysical sources and fusion plasmas. For such excited states, R-matrix or distorted wave calculations for electron-impact excitation are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 L. Fernandez-Menchero , G. Del Zanna , N. R. Badnell

In this thesis we discuss three separate analysis of various phenomenological aspects of heavy-ion collisions (HIC). The first one is a possible generalization of the kinetic theory framework for dense systems. We investigate its long-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-27 Miklós Horváth

We present suppression results for high-$p_T$ $D$ and $\pi$ mesons produced in $p / d + A$ and $A+A$ collisions at RHIC and LHC. These results are computed using a convolved elastic and radiative energy loss model, which receives small…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Coleridge Faraday , W. A. Horowitz

We develop a 1+1 dimensional hydrodynamical model for central heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. Deviations from Bjorken's scaling are taken into account by implementing finite-size profiles for the initial energy density.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. M. Satarov , I. N. Mishustin , A. V. Merdeev , H. Stoecker

Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations show a weak interaction between hydrogen and helium in iron, in contrast to previous reports of a strong trapping of hydrogen at helium. The strong preference of He and H to occupy regions with…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-22 C. J. Ortiz , R. Vila , J. M. Pruneda
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