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Irreducible sigma models, i.e. those for which the partition function does not factorise, are defined on Riemannian spaces with irreducible holonomy groups. These special geometries are characterised by the existence of covariantly constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 P. S. Howe , G. Papadopoulos

Let G be a connected, compact, semisimple Lie group. It is known that for a compact closed orientable surface $\Sigma$ of genus $l >1$, the order of the group $H^2(\Sigma,\pi_1(G))$ is equal to the number of connected components of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nan-Kuo Ho , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

We consider smooth Riemannian surfaces whose curvature $K$ satisfies the relation $\Delta\log|K-c|=aK+b$ away from points where $K=c$ for some $(a,b,c)\in\mathbb{R}^3$, which we call generalized Ricci surfaces. We prove some isometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Benoît Daniel , Yiming Zang

Two-dimensional conformally parametrized surfaces immersed in the su(N) algebra are investigated. The focus is on surfaces parametrized by solutions of the equations for the CP^(N-1) sigma model. The Lie-point symmetries of the CP^(N-1)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. M. Grundland , W. A. Hereman , I. Yurdusen

Motivated by the search for new examples of "noncommutative manifolds", we study the noncommutative geometry of the group C*-algebras of various discrete groups. The examples we consier are the infinite dihedral group ${\bf Z}…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Tom Hadfield

We make an attempt to develop "noncommutative algebraic geometry" in which noncommutative affine schemes are in one-to-one correspondence with associative algebras. In the first part we discuss various aspects of smoothness in affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Maxim Kontsevich , Alexander Rosenberg

The Lie-Rinehart algebra of a manifold M, defined by the Lie structure of the vector fields, their action and their module structure on the infinitely differentiable functions on M, is a common, diffeomorphism invariant, algebra for both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

We introduce a new type of noncommutative Poisson structure on associative algebras. It induces Poisson structures on the moduli spaces classifying semisimple modules. Path algebras of doubled quivers and preprojective algebras have…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Crawley-Boevey

In this paper, we compute the Gerstenhaber bracket on the Hoch-schild cohomology of $C^\infty(M)\rtimes G$ for a finite group $G$ acting on a compact manifold $M$. Using this computation, we obtain geometric descriptions for all…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-05-22 Gilles Halbout , Xiang Tang

There are theories of coverings of $C^*$-algebras which can be included into a following list: coverings of commutative $C^*$-algebras, coverings of $C^*$-algebras of groupoids and foliations, coverings of noncommutative tori, the double…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Petr Ivankov

A new class of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras given a name of Lax operator algebras, and the related unifying approach to finite-dimensional integrable systems with spectral parameter on a Riemann surface, such as Calogero--Moser and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-11 Oleg K. Sheinman

Looking for the universal covering of the smooth non-commutative torus leads to a curve of associative multiplications on the space $\Cal O_M'(\Bbb R^{2n})\cong \Cal O_C(\Bbb R^{2n})$ of Laurent Schwartz which is smooth in the deformation…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Dubois-Violette , Andreas Kriegl , Yoshiaki Maeda , Peter W. Michor

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a noncommutative Poisson bialgebra, and establish the equivalence between matched pairs, Manin triples and noncommutative Poisson bialgebras. Using quasi-representations and the corresponding…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Jiefeng Liu , Chengming Bai , Yunhe Sheng

Deformation spaces Hom($\pi$,G)/G of representations of the fundamental group $\pi$ of a surface $\Sigma$ in a Lie group $G$ admit natural actions of the mapping class group $Mod_\Sigma$, preserving a Poisson structure. When $G$ is compact,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-17 William M. Goldman

We consider a compact Riemann surface $R$ of arbitrary genus, with a finite number of non-overlapping quasicircles, which separate $R$ into two subsets: a connected Riemann surface $\Sigma$, and the union $\mathcal{O}$ of a finite…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Eric Schippers , Mohammad Shirazi , Wolfgang Staubach

We study non-commutative real algebraic geometry for a unital associative *-algebra A viewing the points as pairs ({\pi},v) where {\pi} is an unbounded *-representation of A on an inner product space which contains the vector v. We first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Jaka Cimpric

This is a survey on the geometric classification of different varieties of algebras (nilpotent, nil-, associative, commutative associative, cyclic associative, Jordan, Kokoris, standard, noncommutative Jordan, commutative power-associative,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Ivan Kaygorodov , Mykola Khrypchenko , Pilar Páez-Guillán

A ``Wick rotation'' is applied to the noncommutative sphere to produce a noncommutative version of the hyperboloids. A harmonic basis of the associated algebra is given. It is noted that, for the one sheeted hyperboloid, the vector space…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Gratus

The notion of Poisson manifold with compatible pseudo-metric was introduced by the author in [1]. In this paper, we introduce a new class of Lie algebras which we call a pseudo-Rieamannian Lie algebras. The two notions are strongly related:…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mohamed Boucetta

By considering appropriate finite covering spaces of closed non-orientable surfaces, we construct linear representations of their mapping class group which have finite index image in certain big arithmetic groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Ferit Deniz , Wilhelm Singhof
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