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Discovery and characterisation of black holes (BHs), neutron stars (NSs), and white dwarfs (WDs) with detached luminous companions (LCs) in wide orbits are exciting because they are important test beds for dark remnant (DR) formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Anindya Ganguly , Prasanta K. Nayak , Sourav Chatterjee

Results from a groundbased high contrast imaging survey of thirteen nearby white dwarfs for substellar objects is presented. We place strict upper limits on the type of substellar objects present, ruling out the presence of anything larger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. H. Debes , J. Ge , C. Ftaclas

While radial velocity surveys have demonstrated that the population of gas giants peaks around $3~\text{au}$, the most recent high-contrast imaging surveys have only been sensitive to planets beyond $\sim~10~\text{au}$. Sensitivity at small…

Since white dwarfs are small, the contrast between the thermal emission of an orbiting object and a white dwarf is dramatically enhanced compared to a main sequence host. Furthermore, rocky objects much smaller than the moon have no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Henry Lin , Abraham Loeb

The project Massive Unseen Companions to Hot Faint Underluminous Stars from SDSS (MUCHFUSS) aims at finding hot subdwarf stars with massive compact companions like massive white dwarfs (M > 1.0 Msun), neutron stars or stellar mass black…

The inwards scattering of planetesimals towards white dwarfs is expected to be a stochastic process with variability on human time-scales. The planetesimals tidally disrupt at the Roche radius, producing dusty debris detectable as excess…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Laura K. Rogers , Siyi Xu , Amy Bonsor , Simon Hodgkin , Kate Y. L. Su , Ted von Hippel , Michael Jura

A large fraction of white dwarfs (WDs) may host planets in their habitable zones. These planets may provide our best chance to detect bio-markers on a transiting exoplanet, thanks to the diminished contrast ratio between the Earth-sized WD…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-09-03 Mukremin Kilic , Eric Agol , Abraham Loeb , Dan Maoz , Jeffrey A. Munn , Alexandros Gianninas , Paul Canton , Sara D. Barber

High-contrast adaptive optics imaging is a powerful technique to probe the architectures of planetary systems from the outside-in and survey the atmospheres of self-luminous giant planets. Direct imaging has rapidly matured over the past…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Brendan P. Bowler

Hydrodynamic escape can strip the envelopes of close-in exoplanets, but most observations of atmospheric mass loss to date have been confined to planets orbiting K and M dwarfs. A growing body of detections of atmospheric escape from…

Planetary systems that orbit white dwarf stars can be studied via spectroscopic observations of the stars themselves. Numerous white dwarfs are seen to have accreted mostly rocky minor planets, the remnants of which are present in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 B. Zuckerman , E. D. Young

Exoplanet research has shown an incessant growth since the first claim of a hot giant planet around a solar-like star in the mid-1990s. Today, the new facilities are working to spot the first habitable rocky planets around low-mass stars as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Serena Benatti

The mass function of hydrogen-rich atmosphere white dwarfs has been frequently found to reveal a distinctive high-mass excess near 1Msun. However, a significant excess of massive white dwarfs has not been detected in the mass function of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 A. Rebassa-Mansergas , M. Rybicka , X. -W. Liu , Z. Han , E. Garcia-Berro

Low mass white dwarfs are the remnants of disrupted red giant stars in binary millisecond pulsars and other exotic binary star systems. Some low mass white dwarfs cool rapidly, while others stay bright for millions of years due to stable…

Metal pollution in white dwarf atmospheres may be the accreted remnants of planetary objects. After the discovery of disintegrating planetary objects transiting WD 1145+017 (Vanderburg et al. 2015), undergraduates in the University of…

We present the first results of a large imaging survey to identify wide brown dwarf companions to stars within 10 pc. We have performed a deep (H-band limit ~ 19.0 mag), wide field (up to 16x16 arcmin) astrometric imaging campaign in two…

We present an improved estimate of the occurrence rate of small planets orbiting small stars by searching the full four-year Kepler data set for transiting planets using our own planet detection pipeline and conducting transit injection and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Courtney D. Dressing , David Charbonneau

White dwarfs (WDs) polluted by exoplanetary material provide the unprecedented opportunity to directly observe the interiors of exoplanets. However, spectroscopic surveys are often limited by brightness constraints, and WDs tend to be very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Malia L. Kao , Keith Hawkins , Laura K. Rogers , Amy Bonsor , Bart H. Dunlap , Jason L. Sanders , M. H. Montgomery , D. E. Winget

We report the mid- and far-infrared properties of nearby M dwarfs. Spitzer/MIPS measurements were obtained for a sample of 62 stars at 24 um, with subsamples of 41 and 20 stars observed at 70 um and 160 um respectively. We compare the…

White dwarfs (WDs) have roughly Earth-sized radii - a fact long recognized to facilitate the potential discovery of sub-Earth sized planets via transits, as well atmospheric characterization including biosignatures. Despite this, the first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-28 David Kipping

The presence of dusty debris around main sequence stars denotes the existence of planetary systems. Such debris disks are often identified by the presence of excess continuum emission at infrared and (sub-)millimetre wavelengths, with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Jonathan P. Marshall , S. T. Maddison , E. Thilliez , B. C. Matthews , D. J. Wilner , J. S. Greaves , W. S. Holland