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The smallness of the deuteron tensor spin structure function is the necessary condition to extract neutron $g_1$ function neglecting the nuclear effects. The oscillating behavior of the quark tensor spin structure function leading to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Efremov , O. V. Teryaev

The global spin alignment of the vector meson has been observed in relativistic heavy ion collisions, but is still on hot debates in the theoretical community. Here we propose to apply the light front framework to explain this phenomenon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Baochi Fu , Fei Gao , Yuxin Liu , Huichao Song

To investigate the internal structure of the nucleon, it is useful to introduce quantities that do not transform properly under Lorentz symmetry, such as the four-momentum of the quarks in the nucleon, the amount of the nucleon spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiangdong Ji

The present understanding of the spin structure of the nucleon is briefly reviewed. The main focus is on parton helicity distributions, orbital angular momentum of partons as defined through generalized parton distributions, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Metz

In the framework of Anisotropic Chromo Dynamics, a non-perturbative model of QCD based on magnetic condensation in the vacuum, we develope a picture of the Pomeron. Within this model we are able to calculate the diffractive contribution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Dick , V. Karapetian , R. Barni , G. Preparata

We revisit the standard analysis of inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering off nucleons taking into account the fact that on-shell quarks cannot be present in the final state, but they rather decay into hadrons - a process that can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Alberto Accardi , Alessandro Bacchetta

We have examined the spin structure of the proton in the region of the nucleon resonances (1.085 GeV < W < 1.910 GeV) at an average four momentum transfer of Q^2 = 1.3 GeV^2. Using the Jefferson Lab polarized electron beam, a spectrometer,…

Covariant version of the quark-parton model is studied. Dependence of the structure functions and parton distributions on the 3D quark intrinsic motion is discussed. The important role of the quark orbital momentum, which is a particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Zavada

Recent results by the authors on proton diffractive dissociation (single, double and central) in the low-mass resonance region with emphasis on the LHC kinematics are reviewed and updated. Based on the previous ideas that the contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-02 László Jenkovszky , Rainer Schicker , István Szanyi

We will discuss here an indirect lattice evaluation of the baryon axial singlet current matrix element. This quantity may be related to the fraction of nucleon spin carried by the quarks. The appropriate structure function has recently been…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-15 R. Altmeyer , M. Goeckeler , R. Horsley , E. Laermann , G. Schierholz

We calculate the leading-twist helicity-dependent generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the proton at finite skewness in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). From these (and previously calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Adam Freese , Ian C. Cloët

Deep inelastic polarized and unpolarized structure functions for a free nucleon are obtained in a modified Center-of-Mass bag model, which includes the symmetry breaking effects from spin-dependent interactions. The quark distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 X. Song , J. S. McCarthy

The study of two spin asymmetries in hadron-hadron collisions probes the details of fundamental particle interactions in ways infeasible to machines with unpolarized collisions. Within reach is how the proton spin is distributed among its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Glenn A. Ladinsky

The hyperfine interactions of the constituent quark model provide a natural explanation for many nucleon properties, including the Delta-N splitting, the charge radius of the neutron, and the observation that the proton's quark distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nathan Isgur

We discuss techniques and results for the extraction of the nucleon's spin-dependent parton distributions and their uncertainties from data for polarized deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon and proton-proton scattering by means of a global QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Werner Vogelsang

The Mashhoon rotation-spin coupling is studied by means of the parallelism description of general relativity. The relativistic rotational tetrad is exploited, which results in the Minkowski metric, and the torsion axial-vector and Dirac…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Zhang

We present the results of our final analysis of the full data set of g_1^p(Q^2), the spin structure function of the proton, collected using CLAS at Jefferson Lab in 2000-2001. Polarized electrons with energies of 1.6, 2.5, 4.2 and 5.7 GeV…

We calculate the quark orbital angular momentum of the nucleon from the quark energy-momentum tensor form factors on the lattice. The disconnected insertion is estimated stochastically which employs the $Z_2$ noise with an unbiased…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 N. Mathur , S. J. Dong , K. F. Liu , L. Mankiewicz , N. C. Mukhopadhyay

Single-spin asymmetry appears due to the interference of single and double gluon exchange between protons. A heavy fermion model is used to describe the jet production in the interaction of gluon with the proton implying the further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Ahmedov , E. N. Antonov , E. Bartos , E. A. Kuraev , E. Zemlyanaya

Povh and Walcher have written a paper entitled "The end of the nucleon-spin crisis" [arXiv:1603.05884]. But there is no such crisis. What appeared to be a spin crisis in the parton model, 28 years ago, was a consequence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Elliot Leader