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Related papers: Testable polarization predictions for models of CM…

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I review why we expect the CMB anisotropy to be polarized, what we can learn from studying polarization and the level of the experimental challenge it presents. A discussion of current and future polarization sensitive experiments will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin White

We use a global pixel based estimator to identify the axis of the residual Maximum Temperature Asymmetry (MTA) (after the dipole subtraction) of the WMAP 7 year Internal Linear Combination (ILC) CMB temperature sky map. The estimator is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Antonio Mariano , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We constrain several models of the early Universe that predict a statistical anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky. We make use of WMAP9 maps deconvolved with beam asymmetries. As compared to previous releases of WMAP…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-03 Sabir Ramazanov , Grigory Rubtsov

We consider the distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) dipole anisotropy related to the primordial recombination radiation (PRR) and primordial $y$- and $\mu$-distortions. The signals arise due to our motion relative to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-14 S. A. Balashev , E. E. Kholupenko , J. Chluba , A. V. Ivanchik , D. A. Varshalovich

We test the asymmetry of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy jointly in temperature and polarization. We study the hemispherical asymmetry, previously found only in the temperature field, with respect to the axis identified by Hansen…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-13 F. Paci , A. Gruppuso , F. Finelli , P. Cabella , A. De Rosa , N. Mandolesi , P. Natoli

Electron scattering induces a polarization in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal measured in the direction of a galaxy cluster due to the presence of a quadrupole component in the CMB temperature distribution. Measuring the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Y. Sazonov , R. A. Sunyaev

The local void model has recently attracted considerable attention because it can explain the apparent accelerated expansion of the present universe without introducing dark energy. However, in order to justify this model as an alternative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Hideo Kodama , Keiki Saito , Akihiro Ishibashi

We present a pedagogical and phenomenological introduction to the study of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization to build intuition about the prospects and challenges facing its detection. Thomson scattering of temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Wayne Hu , Martin White

Most inflationary models predict primordial perturbations to be statistically isotropic and homogeneous. Cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, however, indicate a possible departure from statistical isotropy in the form of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-11 Maresuke Shiraishi , Julian B. Muñoz , Marc Kamionkowski , Alvise Raccanelli

The lack of power of large--angle CMB anisotropies is known to increase its statistical significance at higher Galactic latitudes, where a string--inspired pre--inflationary scale $\Delta$ can also be detected. Considering the Planck 2015…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-13 A. Gruppuso , N. Kitazawa , M. Lattanzi , N. Mandolesi , P. Natoli , A. Sagnotti

Gaussianity of temperature fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background(CMB) implies that the statistical properties of the temperature field can be completely characterized by its two point correlation function. The two point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-25 Nidhi Joshi , Aditya Rotti , Tarun Souradeep

We reconsider the observed CMB dipolar asymmetry in the context of open inflation, where a supercurvature mode might survive the bubble nucleation. If such a supercurvature mode modulates the amplitude of the curvature power spectrum, it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Christian Byrnes , Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki , Tomo Takahashi

In this paper we use the current and future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments to test the Charge-Parity-Time Reversal (CPT) symmetry. We consider a CPT-violating interaction in the photon sector $\mathcal{L}_{\rm cs}\sim p_\mu…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Si-Yu Li , Jun-Qing Xia , Mingzhe Li , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

Recent satellite observations have revealed significant anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, a phenomenon that had previously been detected but received limited attention due to its subtlety. With the advent of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-10 S. Davood Sadatian , Amir Sabouri , Zahra Davari

We investigate the possibility that a low-temperature, low-frequency anomaly in the black-body spectrum, as it emerges when enlarging the Standard Model's gauge-group factor U(1)$_Y$ to SU(2) (Yang-Mills scale $\sim 10^{-4}$ eV), explains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Michal Szopa , Ralf Hofmann

The temperature fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) are supposed to be distributed randomly in both magnitude and phase, following to the simplest model of inflation. In this paper, we look at the odd and even multipoles…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 M. Hansen , A. M. Frejsel , J. Kim , P. Naselsky , F. Nesti

We use quadratic maximum-likelihood (QML) estimators to constrain models with Gaussian but statistically anisotropic Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuations, using CMB maps with realistic sky-coverage and instrumental noise. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-06 Duncan Hanson , Antony Lewis

We investigate the hemispherical power asymmetry observed in the CMBR by attributing it to an early inhomogeneous phase of cosmic expansion. Unlike the conventional assumption of a perfectly isotropic and homogeneous pre-inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Akash Gandhi , Mohit Panwar , Pankaj Jain

We introduce an extension of the standard inflationary paradigm on which the big bang singularity is replaced by an anisotropic bounce. Unlike in the big bang model, cosmological perturbations find an adiabatic regime in the past. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-13 Ivan Agullo , Javier Olmedo , V. Sreenath

The BICEP3 CMB Polarimeter is a small-aperture refracting telescope located at the South Pole and is specifically designed to search for the possible signature of inflationary gravitational waves in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB).…