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We construct a scalar dark matter model with $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ symmetry in which the dark matter interacts with the quark flavours, allowing lepton non-universal $b \to s \ell \bar{\ell}$ decays. The model can solve $b \to s \mu \mu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-13 Seungwon Baek

In a long distance Lagrangian approach to the low lying meson phenomenology we present and discuss the most general spin zero multi-quark interaction vertices of non-derivative type which include a set of effective interactions proportional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-02 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin

The relevance of the contracted SU(4) group as a symmetry group of the pion nucleon scattering amplitudes in the large $N_c$ limit of QCD raises the problem on the construction of effective Lagrangians for SU(4) supermultiplets. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 R. Dahm , M. Kirchbach

Mass-split composite Higgs models naturally accommodate the experimental observation of a light 125 GeV Higgs boson and predict a large scale separation to other heavier resonances. We explore the SU(3) gauge system with four light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-11 Oliver Witzel , Anna Hasenfratz , Curtis T. Peterson

In a space of 4-dimensions, I will examine constrained variational problems in which the Lagrangian, and constraint scalar density, are concomitants of a (pseudo-Riemannian) metric tensor and its first two derivatives. The Lagrange…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-15 Gregory W. Horndeski

We consider theories with one gauge group (SU, SO or Sp) and one scalar in a two-index representation. The renormalizable action often has accidental symmetries (such as global U(1) or unusual group parities) that lead to one or more stable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Dario Buttazzo , Luca Di Luzio , Parsa Ghorbani , Christian Gross , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi , Jin-Wei Wang

Light meson ( $\pi,\ \sigma,\ a_0$) properties in the environment with chiral imbalance are analyzed with the help of meson effective Lagrangian associated with QCD. New spatial parity violating decays of scalar mesons arise as a result of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-20 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , A. E. Putilova , A. V. Iakubovich

We formulate an extended linear $\sigma$ model of a quarkonia nonet and a tetraquark nonet as well as a complex iso-singlet (glueball) field to study the low-lying scalar meson. Chiral symmetry and $U_A(1)$ symmetry and their breaking play…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Tamal K. Mukherjee , Mei Huang , Qi-Shu Yan

We study pi eta scattering in a model which starts from the tree diagrams of a non-linear chiral Lagrangian including appropriate resonances. Previously, models of this type were applied to pi pi and pi K scattering and were seen to require…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Deirdre Black , Amir H. Fariborz , Joseph Schechter

By scaling the parameters of meson-meson unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory amplitudes according to the QCD large N_c rules, one can study the spectroscopic nature of light meson resonances. The scalars sigma, kappa f_0(980) and,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Pelaez

The simplest extension of the standard model consists in adding one singlet scalar field which mixes with the Higgs boson. O(GeV) masses of the new scalar carry strong motivation from relaxion, dark matter and inflation models. The decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Martin Wolfgang Winkler

We consider models of accidental dark matter, namely models in which the dark matter is a composite state that is stable thanks to an accidental symmetry of the theory. The fundamental constituents are vectorlike fermions, taken to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-12 Stefano Palmisano , Francesco Rescigno , Federica Troni

Inspired by a recently proposed GUT model based on the trinification ($\mathrm{SU}(3)^3$) gauge group with a global family ($\mathrm{SU}(3)_F$) symmetry, we consider an effective low-energy three Higgs doublet model that may shed light on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-12 José Eliel Camargo-Molina , Roman Pasechnik , Jonas Wessén

In this work, we construct the chiral Lagrangian for a light spin-1 boson $X$ possessing both vectorial and axial couplings to the light Standard Model quarks $u, d, s$. We then use it in order to describe the tree-level, model-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-11 Luca Di Luzio , Gabriele Levati , Paride Paradisi , Xavier Ponce Díaz

We study the so-called extended linear sigma model for the case of four quark flavors. This model is based on global chiral symmetry and dilatation invariance and includes, besides scalar and pseudoscalar mesons, vector and axial-vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Walaa I. Eshraim , Francesco Giacosa , Dirk H. Rischke

We present the status of the MILC collaboration's analysis of the light pseudoscalar meson sector with SU(3) chiral fits. The analysis includes data from new ensembles with smaller lattice spacing, smaller light quark masses and lighter…

The following topics are considered. 1) Confinement, chiral dynamics, and light scalar mesons. 2) Chiral shielding of the $\sigma(600)$. 3) The $\phi$ meson radiative decays about nature of light scalar resonances. 4) The $J/\psi$ decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-05 N. N. Achasov , A. V. Kiselev , G. N. Shestakov

In models with spontaneous symmetry breaking by scalar fields in large group representations, we observe that some of the scalar masses can be loop-suppressed with respect to the naive expectation from symmetry selection rules. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-18 Felix Brümmer , Giacomo Ferrante , Michele Frigerio , Thomas Hambye

The following topics are considered. 1) Confinement, chiral dynamics, and light scalar mesons. 2) Chiral shielding of the \sigma(600) 3)The \phi meson radiative decays about nature of light scalar resonances. 4) The J/\psi decays about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. N. Achasov

We present the latest preliminary results of the MILC collaboration's analysis of the light pseudoscalar meson sector. The analysis includes data from new ensembles with smaller lattice spacings, smaller light quark masses and…