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We introduce an elementary measure of non-commutativity between two algebras of quantum operators acting on the same Hilbert space. This quantity, which we call Mutual Averaged Non-commutativity (MAN), is a simple generalization of a type…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-28 Paolo Zanardi

The general idea of this paper is to start from a classical integrable (partial differential) equation which arises as a compatibility condition for a matrix linear differential problem. For definitiveness' sake, a generalised sinh-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Davide Fioravanti , Marco Rossi

In this paper and its sequel, we construct topologically invariant defects in two-dimensional classical lattice models and quantum spin chains. We show how defect lines commute with the transfer matrix/Hamiltonian when they obey the defect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-11 David Aasen , Roger S. K. Mong , Paul Fendley

In this paper, we establish a bialgebra theory for Reynolds Lie algebras. First we introduce the notion of a quadratic Reynolds Lie algebra and show that it induces an isomorphism from the adjoint representation to the coadjoint…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Shuai Hou , Maxim Goncharov

Given a suitable collection of partitions of sets, there exists a connection to easy quantum groups via intertwiner maps. A sufficient condition for this correspondence to be one-to-one are particular linear independences on the level of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Stefan Jung

Denote by $B_n$ the set of complex square matrices of order $n$, whose Euclidean operator norms are $<1$. Its Shilov boundary is the set $U(n)$ of all unitary matrices. A holomorphic map $B_m\to B_n$ is inner if it sends $U(m)$ to $U(n)$.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Yury A. Neretin

The notion of integrability will often extend from systems with scalar-valued fields to systems with algebra-valued fields. In such extensions the properties of, and structures on, the algebra play a central role in ensuring integrability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Ian A. B. Strachan , Dafeng Zuo

These lectures notes are an intoduction for physicists to several ideas and applications of noncommutative geometry. The necessary mathematical tools are presented in a way which we feel should be accessible to physicists. We illustrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Giovanni Landi

We analyze Hamiltonians linear in the time variable for which the multistate Landau-Zener problem is known to have an exact solution. We show that they either belong to families of mutually commuting Hamiltonians polynomial in time or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 Aniket Patra , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

We present a general formalism to investigate the integrable properties of a large class of non-ultralocal models which in principle allows the construction of the corresponding lattice versions. Our main motivation comes from the su(1|1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-30 A. Melikyan , G. Weber

The new class of integrable mappings and chains is introduced. Corresponding (1+2) integrable systems invariant with respect to such discrete transformations are represented in explicit form. Soliton like solutions of them are represented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

Subsets of a matrix algebra over a field that are invariant under conjugation and contain the linear span of each two of their commuting elements are described. They obviously include the subsets of diagonalizable and nilpotent matrices. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-13 O. G. Styrt

The aim of this review is to present the list of by now a significant collection of quantum integrable models, ultralocal as well as nonultralocal, in a systematic way stressing on their underlying unifying algebraic structures. We restrict…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anjan Kundu

We present an integral formulation of classical Yang-Mills theory coupled to fermionic and scalar matter fields in (1+1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. By reformulating the local dynamics in terms of loop-space holonomies, we demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 L. A. Ferreira , G. Luchini , H. Malavazzi

An operator deformed quantum algebra is discovered exploiting the quantum Yang-Baxter equation with trigonometric R-matrix. This novel Hopf algebra along with its $q \to 1$ limit appear to be the most general Yang-Baxter algebra underlying…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 Anjan Kundu

Following Aguil\'{o}-Su\~{n}er-Torrens (2008), Koles\'{a}rov\'{a}-Mesiar-Mordelov\'{a}-Sempi (2006) and Mayor-Su\~{n}er-Torrens (2005), we continue to develop a theory of matrix representation for discrete copulas. To be more precise, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Masato Kobayashi

A real linear combination of products of minors which is nonnegative over all totally nonnegative (TN) matrices is called a determinantal inequality for these matrices. It is referred to as multiplicative when it compares two collections of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Shaun M. Fallat , Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma

We explore the conjectured duality between a class of large $N$ matrix integrals, known as multicritical matrix integrals (MMI), and the series $(2m-1,2)$ of non-unitary minimal models on a fluctuating background. We match the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Dionysios Anninos , Beatrix Mühlmann

In this paper, we prove that there is a natural correspondence between product identities for theta functions and integer matrix exact covering systems. We show that since $\mathbb{Z}^n$ can be taken as the disjoint union of a lattice…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Zhu Cao

The most prominent class of integrable quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions is affine Toda theory. Distinguished by a rich underlying Lie algebraic structure these models have in recent years attracted much attention not only as test…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Korff