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For self-similar fractals, the Minkowski content and fractal curvature have been introduced as a suitable limit of the geometric characteristics of its parallel sets, i.e., of uniformly thin coatings of the fractal. For some self-conformal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Tilman Johannes Bohl

Fractional, anomalous diffusion in space-periodic potentials is investigated. The analytical solution for the effective, fractional diffusion coefficient in an arbitrary periodic potential is obtained in closed form in terms of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-02 E. Heinsalu , M. Patriarca , I. Goychuk , P. Hanggi

In recent years there has been much interest -and progress- in understanding projections of many concrete fractals sets and measures. The general goal is to be able to go beyond general results such as Marstrand's Theorem, and quantify the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Pablo Shmerkin

Clouds in observations are fractals: they show self-similarity across scales ranging from one to 1000 km. This includes individual storms and large-scale cloud structures typical of organised convection. It is not known whether global…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Hannah M. Christensen , Oliver G. A. Driver

It is generally understood that a given one-dimensional diffusion may be transformed by Cameron-Martin-Girsanov measure change into another one-dimensional diffusion with the same volatility but a different drift. But to achieve this we…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-12-08 Sascha Desmettre , Gunther Leobacher , L. C. G. Rogers

We introduce fractional flat space, described by a continuous geometry with constant non-integer Hausdorff and spectral dimensions. This is the analogue of Euclidean space, but with anomalous scaling and diffusion properties. The basic tool…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 Gianluca Calcagni

We establish properties of a new type of fractal which has partial self similarity at all scales. For any collection of iterated functions systems with an associated probability distribution and any positive integer V there is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-04 Michael Barnsley , John E. Hutchinson , Örjan Stenflo

The formation and dissolution of a droplet is an important mechanism related to various nucleation phenomena. Here, we address the droplet formation-dissolution transition in a two-dimensional Lennard-Jones gas to demonstrate a consistent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Franz Paul Spitzner , Johannes Zierenberg , Wolfhard Janke

The stochastic exponential $Z_t=\exp\{M_t-M_0-(1/2) <M,M>_t\}$ of a continuous local martingale $M$ is itself a continuous local martingale. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the process $Z$ to be a true martingale in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Aleksandar Mijatovic , Mikhail Urusov

We consider fractal percolation (or Mandelbrot percolation) which is one of the most well studied example of random Cantor sets. Rams and the first author studied the projections (orthogonal, radial and co-radial) of fractal percolation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Károly Simon , Lajos Vágó

We consider iterated function systems on the real line that consist of continuous, piecewise linear functions. Under a mild separation condition, we show that the Hausdorff and box dimensions of the attractor are equal to the minimum of 1…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-10 R. D. Prokaj , P. Raith , K. Simon

It is shown that, for nested fractals [T.Lindstrom, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 420, 1990], the main structural data, such as the Hausdorff dimension and measure, the geodesic distance (when it exists) induced by the immersion in $R^n$, and the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola

Recent numerical results on the fractal structure of two-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to $c=-2$ matter are reviewed. Analytic derivation of the fractal dimensions based on the Liouville theory and diffusion equation is also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Noboru Kawamoto

Diffusion on a T fractal lattice under the influence of topological biasing fields is studied by finite size scaling methods. This allows to avoid proliferation and singularities which would arise in a renormalization group approach on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Sartoni , A. L. Stella

In this article, we provide a simple and systematic way to represent general (inhomogeneous) fractals that may look different at different scales and places. By using set-valued compression maps, we express these general fractals as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Tynan Lazarus , Enrique G Alvarado , Qinglan Xia

A dynamic scaling of a diffusion process involving the Langmuir type adsorption is studied. We find dynamic scaling functions in one and two dimensions and compare them with direct numerical simulations, and we further study the dynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

In this paper we look at the properties of limits of a sequence of real valued time inhomogeneous diffusions. When convergence is only in the sense of finite-dimensional distributions then the limit does not have to be a diffusion. However,…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-14 George Lowther

The structures formation of the Universe appears as if it were a classically self-similar random process at all astrophysical scales. An agreement is demonstrated for the present hypotheses of segregation with a size of astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Iovane , E. Laserra , F. S. Tortoriello

In this article we extend on work which establishes an analology between one-way quantum computation and thermodynamics to see how the former can be performed on fractal lattices. We find fractals lattices of arbitrary dimension greater…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-09 Damian Markham , Janet Anders , Michal Hajdušek , Vlatko Vedral

We study the geometric properties of random multiplicative cascade measures defined on self-similar sets. We show that such measures and their projections and sections are almost surely exact-dimensional, generalizing Feng and Hu's result…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Kenneth Falconer , Xiong Jin