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Related papers: A Note on the Viability of Gauss-Bonnet Cosmology

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In a subclass of scalar-tensor theories, it has been shown that standard general relativity solutions of neutron stars and black holes with trivial scalar field profiles are unstable. Such an instability leads to solutions which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-01 Timothy Anson , Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Sabir Ramazanov

We show an inconsistence of the novel 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity by considering a quantum tunneling process of vacua. Using standard semi-classical techniques, we analytically study the vacuum decay rate for all allowed cases in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-11 Fu-Wen Shu

We investigate some aspects of the $(2+1)$-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet black hole proposed in [1][2]. The perturbations of scalar and massless spinorial fields are studied suggesting the dynamical stability of the geometry. The field evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-31 B. Cuadros-Melgar , R. D. B. Fontana , Jeferson de Oliveira

We establish the global existence and precise estimates of a class of singularity-free cosmological solutions in nonlinear Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (ESGB) gravity with quadratic coupling, in close agreement with previous numerical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Chihang He , Chao Liu , Jinhua Wang

We propose the Gauss-Bonnet dark energy model inspired by string/M-theory where standard gravity with scalar contains additional scalar-dependent coupling with Gauss-Bonnet invariant. It is demonstrated that effective phantom (or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Misao Sasaki

Towards the investigation of the full dynamics in higher-dimensional and/or stringy gravitational model, we present the basic equations of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity theory. We show $(N+1)$-dimensional version of the ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takashi Torii , Hisa-aki Shinkai

One of the greatest problems of standard cosmology is the Big Bang singularity. Previously it has been shown that non-local ghostfree higher-derivative modifications of Einstein gravity in the ultra-violet regime can admit non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

Loop Quantum Gravity is a background independent, nonperturbative approach to the quantization of General Relativity. Its application to models of interest in cosmology and astrophysics, known as Loop Quantum Cosmology, has led to new and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

Constructing an explicit compactification yielding a metastable de Sitter (dS) vacuum in a UV consistent string theory is an incredibly difficult open problem. Motivated by this issue, as well as the conjecture that all non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-16 Souvik Banerjee , Ulf Danielsson , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Suvendu Giri , Marjorie Schillo

We consider extra compact dimensions as the origin of a cosmological universal energy density in the regular dimensions, with only graviton fields propagating in the compact space dimensions. The quantum zero point energy originating from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-03 Vikram Soni , Naresh Dadhich , Rathin Adhikari

In scalar-tensor Horndeski theories, nonsingular cosmological models - bounce and genesis - are problematic because of potential ghost and/or gradient instabilities. One way to get around this obstacle is to send the effective Planck mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Y. Ageeva , P. Petrov , V. Rubakov

Regularized Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) theory of gravity in four dimensions is a new attempt to include nontrivial contributions of Gauss-Bonnet term. In this paper, we make a detailed analysis on possible constraints of the model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-10 Jia-Xi Feng , Bao-Min Gu , Fu-Wen Shu

We present a systematic exploration of the loss of predictivity in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (ESGB) gravity. We first formulate a gauge covariant method of characterizing the breakdown of the hyperbolicity of the equations of motion in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-02 Abhishek Hegade K R , Justin L. Ripley , Nicolás Yunes

We examine non-singular bounce cosmology within the framework of a phantom scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term in both non-viscous and bulk-viscous cases. Using the scale factor ansatz…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Khandro K. Chokyi , Surajit Chattopadhyay

We consider a spherical gravitational collapse of inhomogeneous dust (and null dust) in Einstein gravity with the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) combination of quadratic curvature terms. It turns out that the presence of the coupling constant of the GB…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-11 Sushant G. Ghosh , Sanjay Jhingan , D. W. Deshkar

The Gauss-Bonnet (GB) curvature invariant coupled to a scalar field $\phi$ can lead to an exit from a scaling matter-dominated epoch to a late-time accelerated expansion, which is attractive to alleviate the coincident problem of dark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Shinji Tsujikawa , M. Sami

We explore the possibility of emergent cosmology using the effective potential formalism. We discover new models of emergent cosmology which satisfy the constraints posed by the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We demonstrate that, within…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-18 Satadru Bag , Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov , Sanil Unnikrishnan

We study the cosmological properties of a codimension two brane world that sits at the intersection between two four branes, in the framework of six dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Due to contributions of the Gauss-Bonnet terms,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hyun Min Lee , Gianmassimo Tasinato

It is shown that Einstein gravity in four dimensions with small cosmological constant and small extra dimensions can be obtained by spontaneous compactification of Lovelock gravity in vacuum. Assuming that the extra dimensions are compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-09 Fabrizio Canfora , Alex Giacomini , Ricardo Troncoso , Steven Willison

Quantum cosmology in the presence of a fundamental minimal length is analyzed in the context of the flat isotropic and the Taub cosmological models. Such minimal scale comes out from a generalized uncertainty principle and the quantization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Valerio Battisti , Giovanni Montani