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Observations of line emission from water masers near the center of the galaxy NGC 4258 have recently provided compelling evidence for rotating disk of gas, viewed nearly edge-on, surrounding a massive black hole (Miyoshi etal. 1995). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Eyal Maoz

The data from a CO(1 - 0) mapping survey of 40 nearby spiral galaxies performed with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope are presented. The criteria of the sample selection were (1) RC3 morphological type in the range Sa to Scd, (2) distance less…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Kuno , N. Sato , H. Nakanishi , A. Hirota , T. Tosaki , Y. Shioya , K. Sorai , N. Nakai , K. Nishiyama , B. Vila-Vilaro

The distribution of gas in the central kiloparsec of a galaxy has a dynamically rapid evolution. Nonaxisymmetries in the gravitational potential of the galactic disk, such as a large scale stellar bar or spiral, can lead to significant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 T. P. R. van der Laan , E. Schinnerer , E. Emsellem , S. Meidt , G. Dumas , T. Boeker , L. Hunt , S. Haan , C. Mundell , H. Wozniak

We report measurements of geometric offsets between gas spiral arms and associated star forming regions in the grand-design spiral galaxy M51. These offsets are a suggested measure of the star formation timescale after the compression of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-17 M. Louie , J. Koda , F. Egusa

The Milky Way appears is a typical barred spiral, and comparisons can be made between its nuclear region and those of structurally similar nearby spirals. Maffei 2, M83, IC 342 and NGC 253 are nearby systems whose nuclear region properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 J. S. Gallagher , Tova M. Yoast-Hull , Ellen G. Zweibel

We present a map of the spiral structure of the Galaxy, as traced by molecular CS emission associated with IRAS sources which are believed to be compact HII regions. The CS line velocities are used to determine the kinematic distances of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 J. R. D. Lepine , A. Roman-Lopes , Zulema Abraham , T. C. Junqueira , Yu. N. Mishurov

We investigate the molecular gas content and the excitation and fragmentation properties in the central region of the spiral galaxy Messier 81 in both the ^{12}CO(1-0) and ^{12}CO(2-1) transitions. We have recently observed the two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Casasola , F. Combes , D. Bettoni , G. Galletta

We have used the new extended A configuration of the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer to study the dense molecular gas in the nucleus of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC6946 at unprecedented spatial resolution in the HCN(1-0) and CO(2-1)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Schinnerer , T. Boeker , E. Emsellem , D. Downes

We present spatially resolved distributions and kinematics of the stars and molecular gas in the central 320pc of NGC1097. The stellar continuum confirms the previously reported 3-arm spiral pattern extending into the central 100pc. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Davies , W. Maciejewski , E. Hicks , L. Tacconi , R. Genzel , H. Engel

We present 2" - 10" imaging of eleven transitions from nine molecular species across the nuclear bar in Maffei 2. The data were obtained with the BIMA and OVRO interferometers. The ten detected transitions are compared with existing CO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 David S. Meier , Jean L. Turner

We present a method to derive positions of molecular clouds along the lines of sight from a quantitative comparison between 2.6 mm CO emission lines and 18 cm OH absorption lines, and apply it to the central kiloparsecs of the Milky Way.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Sawada , T. Hasegawa , T. Handa , R. J. Cohen

We have imaged the kpc scale distribution of 12CO(J=1-0) emission in the ring galaxy Arp 143 (NGC 2444/5) using the OVRO millimeter array. We find two giant molecular complexes in the ring component (NGC 2445) and a bright central source.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. L. Higdon , R. J. Rand , S. D. Lord

The observed gas dynamics in the Milky Way can only be explained by a bar in the galactic center. Such a bar is directly visible in the near-IR maps of the bulge, where it causes a distinctive asymmetric light distribution pattern. Another…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Englmaier

The gas distribution and dynamics in the inner Galaxy present many unknowns as the origin of the asymmetry of the longitude-velocity (lv) diagram of the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ). On the other hand, there are recent evidences in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nemesio Rodriguez-Fernandez , Francoise Combes

We present high-fidelity CO(1-0) imaging of molecular gas across the full star-forming disk of M83, using ALMA's 12m, 7m, and TP arrays and the MIRIAD package. The data have a mass sensitivity and resolution of 10^4Msun and 40 pc. The full…

within 24 lines with 80 characters) We present ^12CO (1-0) observations in the central 4.5 kpc (1 arcmin) of the Halpha/Radio lobe galaxy NGC 3079 with the Nobeyama Millimeter Array. The molecular gas shows four components: a main disk,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Koda , Y. Sofue , K. Kohno , H. Nakanishi , S. Onodera , S. K. Okumura , Judith A. Irwin

We present CO(1-0) and CO(2-1) maps of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 5728. Although a stellar nuclear bar structure is clearly identified in the near-infrared images in the central 10", inside the ring identified as the ILR of the primary bar,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Combes , S. Leon

The large scale structure and physics of molecular gas in the Galactic center region is discussed based on the analysis of a 9' resolution survey of the Galactic center region in the J=1->0 line of C^18O. Emphasis is placed on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Dahmen , S. Huettemeister , T. L. Wilson , R. Mauersberger

NGC 4945 is a Seyfert 2 galaxy at a distance of 3.82 Mpc. Its relative proximity has permitted a detailed SMA study of the circumnuclear molecular gas in a galaxy exhibiting an AGN. Based on an analysis of the high-resolution velocity field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Lien-Hsuan Lin , Ronald E. Taam , David C. C. Yen , S. Muller , J. Lim