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We discuss the well-known phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking for a linear sigma model for scalar and pseudoscalar mesons based on the meson composite structure and the normalization of the quantum states. To test our formulation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-06 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora

We define supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on an arbitrary two-dimensional lattice (polygon decomposition) with preserving one supercharge. When a smooth Riemann surface $\Sigma_g$ with genus $g$ emerges as an appropriate continuum limit of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-09 So Matsuura , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Kazutoshi Ohta

Systems with long-range interactions, such as self-gravitating clusters and magnetically confined plasmas, do not relax to the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs thermodynamic equilibrium, but become trapped in quasi-stationary states (QSS) the life…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Renato Pakter , Bruno Marcos , Yan Levin

We have performed a direct calculation of Witten index in N = 1,2,3 supersymmetric Yang-Mills Chern-Simons 3d theories. We do it in the framework of Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approach by putting the system into a small spatial box and studying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-24 A. V. Smilga

A general framework is presented for supersymmetric theories that do not suffer from fine-tuning in electroweak symmetry breaking. Supersymmetry is dynamically broken at a scale \Lambda \approx (10 - 100) TeV, which is transmitted to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Yasunori Nomura , Brock Tweedie

We determine the patterns of spontaneous symmetry breaking in strong-coupling lattice QCD in a fixed background baryon density. We employ a next-nearest-neighbor fermion formulation that possesses the SU(N_f)xSU(N_f) chiral symmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Barak Bringoltz , Benjamin Svetitsky

The simplest $N=2$ supersymmetric quantum mechanical system is realized in terms of the bosonic creation and annihilation operators obeying either ordinary or deformed Heisenberg algebra involving Klein operator. The construction comprises…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail S. Plyushchay

New results obtained within the recently developed approach to supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems are presented. The method does not suffer from the sign problem in any dimensions and is capable to provide any quantum observable with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Kotanski , J. Wosiek

In the context of supersymmetric $SO(10)$ grand unified models, it is shown that the gauge symmetry breaking as well as a natural doublet--triplet splitting can be achieved with a minimal Higgs system consisting of a single adjoint and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

A novel strong interaction beyond the standard model could provide a dynamical explanation of electroweak symmetry breaking. Experimental results strongly constrain properties of models that realise this mechanism. Whether these constraints…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-02 Biagio Lucini

We review mechanisms of dynamical supersymmetry breaking. Several observations that narrow the search for possible models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking are summarized. These observations include the necessary and sufficient conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Witold Skiba

Ensembles of quantum chaotic systems are expected to exhibit energy eigenvalues with random-matrix-like level repulsion between pairs of energies separated by less than the inverse Thouless time. Recent research has shown that exact and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-06 Michael Winer , Brian Swingle

The non-abelian generalization of the Holdom model --{\it i.e.} a theory with two gauge fields coupled to the kinetic mixing term $g {tr}(F_{\mu \nu} (A) F_{\mu \nu} (B))$-- is considered. Contrarily to the abelian case, the group structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 J. Lopez-Sarrion , Paola Arias , J. Gamboa

We propose a lattice action for two dimensional super Yang-Mills theory with a twisted N=2 supersymmetry. The extended supersymmetry is fully and exactly realized on the lattice. The method employed is quite general and its extension to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Alessandro D'Adda , Issaku Kanamori , Noboru Kawamoto , Kazuhiro Nagata

Pseudoscalars appearing in particle physics are reviewd systematically. From the fundamental point of view at an ultra-violat completed theory, they can be light if they are realized as pseudo-Goldstone bosons of some spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Jihn E. Kim , Soonkeon Nam , Yannis K. Semertzidis

We propose a simple scenario of the dynamical supersymmetry breaking in four dimensional supergravity theories. The supersymmetry breaking sector is assumed to be completely separated as a sequestered sector from the visible sector, except…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Noriaki Kitazawa , Nobuhito Maru , Nobuchika Okada

Super-Yang-Mills theory (SYM) is a central building block for supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. Whereas the weakly coupled subsector of the latter can be treated within a perturbative setting, the strongly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-03 Marc Steinhauser , André Sternbeck , Björn Wellegehausen , Andreas Wipf

We consider purely topological $2$d Yang-Mills theory on a torus with the second Stiefel-Whitney class added to the Lagrangian in the form of a $\theta$-term. It will be shown, that at $\theta=\pi$ there exists a class of $SU(2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-28 Gleb Aminov

Unified models incorporating the right handed neutrino in a symmetric way generically possess parity symmetry. If this is broken spontaneously it results in the formation of domain walls in the early Universe, whose persistence is unwanted.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-03 Urjit A. Yajnik , Sasmita Mishra , Debasish Borah

We show that in supersymmetric pure Yang Mills theories with arbitrary simple gauge group, the spontaneous breaking of chiral fermionic and bosonic charge by the associated gaugino and gauge boson condensates implies the spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Leibundgut , P. Minkowski