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We use the relative modular operator to define a generalized relative entropy for any convex operator function g on the positive real line satisfying g(1) = 0. We show that these convex operator functions can be partitioned into convex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Andrew Lesniewski , Mary Beth Ruskai

In this paper we introduce a new technique for proving norm inequalities in operator ideals with an unitarily invariant norm. Among the well known inequalities which can be proved with this technique are the L\"owner-Heinz inequality,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-19 Gabriel Larotonda

We establish a relationship between Schreiner's matrix regular operator space and Werner's (nonunital) operator system. For a matrix ordered operator space $V$ with complete norm, we show that $V$ is completely isomorphic and complete order…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-09 Kyung Hoon Han

The polar factor of a bounded operator acting on a Hilbert space is the unique partial isometry arising in the polar decomposition. It is well known that the polar factor might not be a best approximant to its associated operator in the set…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Eduardo Chiumiento

The paper is devoted to establishing relationships between global and local monotonicity, as well as their maximality versions, for single-valued and set-valued mappings between finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional spaces. We first…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Pham Duy Khanh , Vu Vinh Huy Khoa , Juan Enrique Martínez-Legaz , Boris S. Mordukhovich

A classical theorem of von Neumann asserts that every unbounded self-adjoint operator $A$ in a separable Hilbert space $H$ is unitarily equivalent to an operator $B$ in $H$ such that $D(A)\cap D(B)=\{0\}$. Equivalently this can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-12 A. F. M. ter Elst , Manfred Sauter

In this paper we study some geometric properties like parallelism, orthogonality and semi-rotundity in the space of bounded linear operators. We completely characterize parallelism of two compact linear operators between normed linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Arpita Mal , Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul

We prove several results of the following type: given finite dimensional normed space V there exists another space X with log (dim X) = O(log (dim V)) and such that every subspace (or quotient) of X, whose dimension is not "too small,"…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stanislaw J. Szarek , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a complex, separable Hilbert space, and set $\mathfrak{c}($NIL$_2)=\{ MN - NM : N, M \in \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H}), M^2 = 0 = N^2 \}$. When $\dim\, \mathcal{H}$ is finite, we characterise the set $\mathfrak{c}($NIL$_2)$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Laurent W. Marcoux , Heydar Radjavi , Yuanhang Zhang

The main aim of this paper is to generalize the classical concept of positive operator, and to develop a general extension theory, which overcomes not only the lack of a Hilbert space structure, but also the lack of a normable topology. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Zsigmond Tarcsay , Tamás Titkos

Real and complex norms of a linear operator acting on a normed complexified space are considered. Bounds on the ratio of these norms are given. The real and complex norms are shown to coincide for four classes of operators: 1) real linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz , Michael Karow

We will show that for any two bounded linear operators $X,Y$ on a Hilbert space ${\frak H}$, if they satisfy the triangle equality $|X+Y|=|X|+|Y|$, there exists a partial isometry $U$ on ${\frak H}$ such that $X=U|X|$ and $Y=U|Y|$. This is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Ando , Tomohiro Hayashi

In the geometric approach to define complexity, operator complexity is defined as the distance on the operator space. In this paper, based on the analogy with the circuit complexity, the operator size is adopted as the metric of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-23 Qi-Feng Wu

We characterize the geometrically doubling condition of a metric space in terms of the uniform $L^1$-boundedness of superaveraging operators, where uniform refers to the existence of bounds independent of the measure being considered.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 J. M. Aldaz , A. Caldera

Let H be a complex Hilbert space of dimension no less than 2 and B(H) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on H. We give the form of surjective maps on B(H) preserving c-numerical range of operator products when the maps satisfy…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Yanfang Zhang , Xiaochun Fang

Measures with values in the set of sesquilinear forms on a subspace of a Hilbert space are of interest in quantum mechanics, since they can be interpreted as observables with only a restricted set of possible measurement preparations. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Kiukas , P. Lahti , J. -P. Pellonpää

We study the spectrum of the one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H_0$ with a matrix singular distributional potential $q=Q'$ where $Q\in L^{2}_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{C}^{m})$. We obtain generalizations of Ismagilov's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Vladimir Mikhailets , Aleksandr Murach , Viktor Novikov

A quasi-Hermitian operator is an operator that is similar to its adjoint in some sense, via a metric operator, i.e., a strictly positive self-adjoint operator. Whereas those metric operators are in general assumed to be bounded, we analyze…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-12 Jean-Pierre Antoine , Camillo Trapani

A parameterization of the density operator, a coherence vector representation, which uses a basis of orthogonal, traceless, Hermitian matrices is discussed. Using this parameterization we find the region of permissible vectors which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark S. Byrd , Navin Khaneja

In this letter we show that the field of Operator Space Theory provides a general and powerful mathematical framework for arbitrary Bell inequalities, in particular regarding the scaling of their violation within quantum mechanics. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Junge , C. Palazuelos , D. Perez-Garcia , I. Villanueva , M. M. Wolf