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Our understanding of magnetic fields in late-type stars is strongly driven by what we know of the solar magnetic field. For this reason, it is crucial to understand how typical the solar dynamo is. To do this we need to compare the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-13 L. Fossati , O. Kochukhov , J. S. Jenkins , R. J. Stancliffe , C. A. Haswell , A. Elmasli , E. Nickson

We report the discovery of weak magnetic fields in three white dwarfs within the local 20pc volume (WD 0816-310, WD 1009-184, and WD 1532+129), and we confirm the magnetic nature of a fourth star (WD 2138-332) in which we had previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet

Strong, globally-organized magnetic fields are found for a small fraction of O, B, and A stars. At the same time, many theoretical and indirect observational studies suggested ubiquitous presence of weak localized magnetic fields at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 O. Kochukhov , N. Sudnik

We aim at a highly sensitive search for weak magnetic fields in main sequence stars of intermediate mass, by scanning classes of stars with no previously reported magnetic members. After detecting a weak magnetic field on the normal,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 P. Petit , F. Lignières , M. Aurière , G. A. Wade , D. Alina , J. Ballot , T. Böhm , L. Jouve , A. Oza , F. Paletou , S. Théado

HD 144941 is an extreme He (EHe) star, a rare class of subdwarf OB star formed from the merger of two white dwarf (WD) stars. Uniquely amongst EHe stars, its light curve has been reported to be modulated entirely by rotation, suggesting the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 M. E. Shultz , O. Kochukhov , J. Labadie-Bartz , A. David-Uraz , S. P. Owocki

Despite of the importance of magnetic fields for the full understanding of the properties of accreting Herbig Ae/Be stars, these fields have scarcely been studied over the rotation cycle until now. One reason for the paucity of such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Hubrig , Z. Mikulasek , J. F. Gonzalez , M. Schoeller , I. Ilyin , M. Cure , M. Zejda , C. R. Cowley , V. G. Elkin , M. A. Pogodin , R. V. Yudin

Detection of magnetic fields has been reported in several sdO and sdB stars. Recent literature has cast doubts on the reliability of most of these detections. We revisit data previously published in the literature, and we present new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 John D Landstreet , Stefano Bagnulo , Luca Fossati , Stefan Jordan , Simon J O'Toole

In the framework of the Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS) project, a HARPSpol Large Program at the 3.6m-ESO telescope has recently started to collect high-resolution spectropolarimetric data of a large number of Southern massive OB stars…

Models of magnetically driven accretion reproduce many observational properties of T Tauri stars. For the more massive Herbig Ae/Be stars, the corresponding picture has been questioned lately, in part driven by the fact that their magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , M. Schöller , T. A. Carroll , I. Ilyin , M. A. Pogodin

After our recent discovery of four magnetic Herbig stars, we have decided to study in detail one of them, HD 200775, to determine if its magnetic topology is similar to that of the main sequence magnetic stars. With this aim, we monitored…

Early-type magnetic stars are rarely found in close binary systems. No such objects were known in eclipsing binaries prior to this study. Here we investigated the eclipsing, spectroscopic double-lined binary HD66051, which exhibits…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 O. Kochukhov , C. Johnston , E. Alecian , G. A. Wade

We intend to investigate separately the photospheric and circumstellar (CS) magnetic field components in seven Herbig Ae stars. The study is based on low-resolution (R ~ 2000 and 4000) spectropolarimetric data collected from 2003 to 2005 at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hubrig , M. A. Pogodin , R. V. Yudin , M. Schoeller , R. S. Schnerr

It is not yet clear whether magnetic fields play an essential role in shaping planetary nebulae (PNe), or whether stellar rotation alone and/or a close binary companion can account for the variety of the observed nebular morphologies. In a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 M. Steffen , S. Hubrig , H. Todt , M. Schöller , W. -R. Hamann , C. Sandin , D. Schönberner

We report on the status of our spectropolarimetric studies of Herbig Ae/Be stars carried out during the last years. The magnetic field geometries of these stars, investigated with spectropolarimetric time series, can likely be described by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schoeller , C. R. Cowley , F. Castelli , B. Stelzer , J. -F. Gonzalez , B. Wolff

Several recent spectrophotometric studies failed to detect significant global magnetic fields in late-B HgMn chemically peculiar stars, but some investigations have suggested the presence of strong unstructured or tangled fields in these…

The number of magnetic stars detected among massive stars is small; nevertheless, the role played by the magnetic field in stellar evolution cannot be disregarded. Links between line profile variability, enhancements/depletions of surface…

We present the result of a highly sensitive spectropolarimetric study dedicated to intermediate mass stars. We report the detection of sub-gauss surface magnetic fields on the normal, rapidly-rotating A-type star Vega and on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. Petit , F. Lignières , G. A. Wade , M. Aurière , D. Alina , T. Böhm , A. Oza

Among the 21 Herbig Ae/Be stars studied, new detections of a magnetic field were achieved in six stars. For three Herbig Ae/Be stars, we confirm previous magnetic field detections. The largest longitudinal magnetic field, <B_z> = -454+-42G,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Hubrig , B. Stelzer , M. Schoeller , C. Grady , O. Schuetz , M. A. Pogodin , M. Cure , K. Hamaguchi , R. V. Yudin

Only eleven O-type stars have been confirmed to possess large-scale organized magnetic fields. The presence of a -600G longitudinal magnetic field in the O9.7V star HD54879 with a lower limit of the dipole strength of ~2kG, was discovered a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-19 S. Hubrig , M. Kueker , S. P. Jarvinen , A. F. Kholtygin , M. Schöller , E. B. Ryspaeva , D. D. Sokoloff

Recent spectropolarimetric studies of 7 SPB and $\beta$ Cep stars have suggested that photospheric magnetic fields are more common in B-type pulsators than in the general population of B stars, suggesting a significant connection between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Shultz , G. A. Wade , J. Grunhut , S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet , C. Neiner , E. Alecian , D. Hanes , the MiMeS Collaboration