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In this paper we calculate the linear perturbations of the cosmological redshift drift. We show explicitly that our expressions are gauge-invariant and compute the power spectrum of the redshift drift perturbations and its correlations with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Pedro Bessa , Ruth Durrer , Dennis Stock

Redshift drift provides a direct kinematic measurement of cosmic acceleration but it occurs with a characteristic time scale of a Hubble time. Thus redshift observations with a challenging precision of $10^{-9}$ require a 10 year time span…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-01 Alex G. Kim , Eric V. Linder , Jerry Edelstein , David Erskine

We investigate the effect of the redshift drift in strong gravitational lensing. The redshift drift produces a time variation of $i)$ the apparent position of a lensed source and $ii)$ the time delay among incoming signals from different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 Oliver F. Piattella , Leonardo Giani

We present the time drift of the cosmological redshift in a general spherically symmetric spacetime. We demonstrate that its observation would allow us to test the Copernican principle and so determine if our universe is radially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Chris Clarkson , George F. R. Ellis

With the next generation of big telescopes such as the ELT and SKA it might become possible to measure changes in the expansion rate of the Universe in real time by measuring the change of the redshifts of a large number of galaxies over a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Nico Roos , Eric Sluimer , Bert van den Broek

In this letter, the old issue of whether redshifts of quasars are of cosmological origin is investigated. We make a plot of absorption redshifts versus emission redshifts for quasars with large amounts of data. Our study shows that, almost…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi-Ping Qin , Guang-Zhong Xie , Xue-Tang Zheng , En-Wei Liang

High precision astrometry now enables to measure the time drift of astrophysical observables in real time, hence providing new ways to probe different cosmological models. This article presents a general derivation of the redshift and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Oton H. Marcori , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Thiago S. Pereira

Redshift drift is the phenomenon whereby the observed redshift between an emitter and observer comoving with the Hubble flow in an expanding FLRW universe will slowly evolve -- on a timescale comparable to the Hubble time. There are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-04 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Jose Pedro Mimoso , Matt Visser

Measurements of the cosmic redshift drift - the change in redshift of a source over time - will enable independent detection of cosmological expansion thanks to the immense precision soon reached by new facilities such as the Square…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Sofie Marie Koksbang , Asta Heinesen , Hayley J. Macpherson

As the Universe expands, the redshift of distant sources changes with time. Here we discuss gravitational lensing phenomena that are consequence of the redshift drift between lensed source, gravitational lens, and observer. When the source…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Giovanni Covone , Mauro Sereno

Redshift drift refers to the phenomena that redshift of cosmic objects is a function of time. Measurement of redshift drift is of fundamental importance in physical cosmology and can be utilized to distinguish different cosmological models.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-16 Snehasish Bhattacharjee , P. K. Sahoo

The cosmological redshift drift promises to be the first observable directly measuring the evolution of the cosmic expansion rate and should be detectable with upcoming surveys by the Square Kilometre Array and the Extremely Large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Alexander Oestreicher , Chris Clarkson , Julian Adamek , Sofie Marie Koksbang

The drift in the redshift of objects passively following the cosmological expansion has long been recognized as a key model-independent probe of cosmology. Here, we study the cosmological relevance of measurements of time or redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-29 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Martinelli , E. Calabrese , M. P. L. P. Ramos

From the first observations made by Slipher, our understanding and interpretation of the cosmological redshift was evolving until reaching the current consensus, through the expanding universe and the emergence of modern physical cosmology…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-28 Gabriel R. Bengochea

A fundamental prediction of relativistic cosmologies is that, due to the expansion of space, observations of the distant cosmos should be time dilated and appear to run slower than events in the local universe. Whilst observations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-08 Geraint F. Lewis , Brendon J. Brewer

Cosmological time dilation is a fundamental phenomenon in an expanding universe, which stresses that both the duration and wavelength of the emitted light from a distant object at the redshift $z$ will be dilated by a factor of $1+z$ at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-08 Fu-Wen Zhang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Lang Shao , Da-Ming Wei

The first principles analysis of the radiation by an arbitrary source in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time is presented. The obtained analytical solution explicitly shows that the cosmological redshift is not of kinematic origin…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-03 Neil V. Budko

The cosmological redshifts z in the frequencies of spectral lines from distant galaxies as compared with their values observed in terrestrial laboratories, which are due to the scale factor a(t), frequently are interpret as a…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-07 Branislav Vlahovic

The cosmological redshift phenomenon can be described by the dark matter field fluid model, the results deduced from this model agree very well with the observations. The observed cosmological redshift of light depends on both the speed of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongjun Pan

Using a fully gauge-invariant approach, we compute for the first time in the literature relativistic effects on the redshift drift up to second order in cosmological perturbation theory. This is achieved by employing a set of light-cone…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Pierre Béchaz , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus R. Medeiros Silva
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