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The study of random walks has increasingly been popular across diverse disciplines such as statistics, mathematics, quantum physics, where they are used to model paths consisting of successive random steps in a mathematical space. A…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Puja Pandey , Palaniappan Vellaisamy

Statistical properties of non--symmetric real random matrices of size $M$, obtained as truncations of random orthogonal $N\times N$ matrices are investigated. We derive an exact formula for the density of eigenvalues which consists of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-21 Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Hans-Juergen Sommers , Karol Zyczkowski

We present efficient numerical techniques for calculation of eigenvalue distributions of random matrices in the beta-ensembles. We compute histograms using direct simulations on very large matrices, by using tridiagonal matrices with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Edelman , Per-Olof Persson

Let $A_n$ be a random symmetric matrix with Bernoulli $\{\pm 1\}$ entries. For any $\kappa>0$ and two real numbers $\lambda_1,\lambda_2$ with a separation $|\lambda_1-\lambda_2|\geq \kappa n^{1/2}$ and both lying in the bulk…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Yi Han

The $\beta$ ensembles are a class of eigenvalue probability densities which generalise the invariant ensembles of classical random matrix theory. In the case of the Gaussian and Laguerre weights, the corresponding eigenvalue densities are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-20 Peter J. Forrester , Allan K. Trinh

We compute exact asymptotic of the statistical density of random matrices belonging to invariant random matrices ensemble (RMT) orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles, where all its eigenvalues lie within the interval $[\sigma,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Mohamed Bouali

Consider $d+2$ i.i.d. random points $X_1,\ldots, X_{d+2}$ in $\mathbb R^d$. In this note, we compute the probability that their convex hull is a simplex focusing on three specific distributional settings: (i) the distribution of $X_1$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Anna Gusakova , Zakhar Kabluchko

The focus of this paper is on the probability, $E_\beta(0;J)$, that a set $J$ consisting of a finite union of intervals contains no eigenvalues for the finite $N$ Gaussian Orthogonal ($\beta=1$) and Gaussian Symplectic ($\beta=4$) Ensembles…

solv-int · Physics 2014-11-18 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

By using the matrix formulation of the two-step approach to distributions of patterns in random sequences, recurrence and explicit formulas for the generating functions of successions in random permutations of arbitrary multisets are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Yong Kong

A class of 2x2 random-matrix models is introduced for which the Brody distribution is the exact eigenvalue spacing distribution. The matrix elements consist of constrained finite sums of an exponential random variable raised to various…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Jamal Sakhr

Number theorists have studied extensively the connections between the distribution of zeros of the Riemann $\zeta$-function, and of some generalizations, with the statistics of the eigenvalues of large random matrices. It is interesting to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

We determine exact recurrence relations which help in the evaluation of matrix elements of powers of the radial coordinate between Dirac relativistic hydrogenic eigenstates. The power $\lambda$ can be any complex number as long as the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 R. P. Martínez-y-Romero , H. N. Núñez-Yépez , A. L. Salas-Brito

Motivated by the BPS/CFT correspondence, we explore the similarities between the classical $\beta$-deformed Hermitean matrix model and the $q$-deformed matrix models associated to 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Luca Cassia , Rebecca Lodin , Maxim Zabzine

We calculate analytically, for finite-size matrices, joint probability densities of ratios of level spacings in ensembles of random matrices characterized by their associated confining potential. We focus on the ratios of two spacings…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Y. Y. Atas , E. Bogomolny , O. Giraud , P. Vivo , E. Vivo

The K-matrix, also known as the "Wigner reaction matrix" in nuclear scattering or "impedance matrix" in the electromagnetic wave scattering, is given essentially by an M x M diagonal block of the resolvent (E-H)^{-1} of a Hamiltonian H. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-22 Yan V Fyodorov , Boris A Khoruzhenko , André Nock

The loop equations for the $\beta$-ensembles are conventionally solved in terms of a $1/N$ expansion. We observe that it is also possible to fix $N$ and expand in inverse powers of $\beta$. At leading order, for the one-point function…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Peter J. Forrester

The paper continues the development of the rigorous supersymmetric transfer matrix approach to the random band matrices started in J Stat Phys 164:1233 -- 1260, 2016; Commun Math Phys 351:1009 -- 1044, 2017. We consider random Hermitian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Mariya Shcherbina , Tatyana Shcherbina

We introduce a theory of probability in $\lambda$-rings designed to efficiently describe random variables valued in multisets of complex numbers, varieties over a field, or other similar enriched settings. A key role is played by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Sean Howe

The HarishChandra-Itzykson-Zuber integral over the unitary group U(k) (beta=2) is present in numerous problems involving Hermitian random matrices. It is well known that the result is semi-classically exact. This simple result does not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

Let $\mathcal{P}_{\beta}^{(V)} (N_{\cal I})$ be the probability that a $N\times N$ $\beta$-ensemble of random matrices with confining potential $V(x)$ has $N_{\cal I}$ eigenvalues inside an interval ${\cal I}=[a,b]$ of the real line. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-15 Ricardo Marino , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr , Pierpaolo Vivo