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Physical situations involving multiplicative noise arise generically in cosmology and field theory. In this paper, the focus is first on exact nonlinear Langevin equations, appropriate in a cosmologica setting, for a system with one degree…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Salman Habib

The non-perturbative autonomous renormalization of the scalar $\Phi^4$-model is applied in the framework of stochastic quantization. I show that this requires a selective, momentum-dependent renormalization of the Onsager coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 U. Ritschel

We review the method of stochastic quantization for a scalar field theory. We first give a brief survey for the case of self-interacting scalar fields, implementing the stochastic perturbation theory up to the one-loop level. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

In lattice field theory, renormalizable simulation algorithms are attractive, because their scaling behaviour as a function of the lattice spacing is predictable. Algorithms implementing the Langevin equation, for example, are known to be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-02 Martin Lüscher , Stefan Schaefer

Stochastic evolutions of classical field theories have recently become popular in the study of problems such as determination of the rates of topological transitions and the statistical mechanics of nonlinear coherent structures. To obtain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Salman Habib , Grant Lythe

The fluctuations of scalar fields, that are invariant under rotations of the worldvolume, in Euclidian signature, can be described by a system of Langevin equations. These equations can be understood as defining a change of variables in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 Stam Nicolis

Numerical stochastic perturbation theory is a powerful tool for estimating high-order perturbative expansions in lattice field theory. The standard algorithms based on the Langevin equation, however, suffer from several limitations which in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-09-11 Mattia Dalla Brida , Marco Garofalo , A. D. Kennedy

The study of nonlinear phenomena in systems with many degrees of freedom often relies on complex numerical simulations. In trying to model realistic situations, these systems may be coupled to an external environment which drives their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Julian Borrill , Marcelo Gleiser

A continuous approximation framework for non-linear stochastic as well as deterministic discrete maps is developed. For the stochastic map with uncorelated Gaussian noise, by successively applying the It\^o lemma, we obtain a Langevin type…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-25 David A. Kessler , Stanislav Burov

Influence of mesoscopic channel noise on excitable dynamics of living cells became a hot subject within the last decade, and the traditional biophysical models of neuronal dynamics such as Hodgkin-Huxley model have been generalized to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-24 Igor Goychuk

Non-perturbative formulations of field theories are essential to capture intriguing physical phenomena, including confinement in QCD, spontaneous supersymmetry breaking, and dynamical compactification in superstrings. Lattice regularization…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-09-08 Arpith Kumar

A Langevin equation with multiplicative noise is an equation schematically of the form dq/dt = -F(q) + e(q) xi, where e(q) xi is Gaussian white noise whose amplitude e(q) depends on q itself. Such equations are ambiguous, and depend on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold

This chapter [of a supplement to Prog. Theo. Phys.] reviews numerical simulations of quantum field theories based on stochastic quantization and the Langevin equation. The topics discussed include renormalization of finite step-size…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 A. S. Kronfeld

We use the perturbative renormalization group to study classical stochastic processes with memory. We focus on the generalized Langevin dynamics of the \phi^4 Ginzburg-Landau model with additive noise, the correlations of which are local in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Julius Bonart , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Andrea Gambassi

We present an application of the standard Langevin dynamics to the problem of weak coupling perturbative expansions for Lattice QCD. This method can be applied to the computation of the most general observables. In this preliminary work we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Francesco Di Renzo , Giuseppe Marchesini , Paolo Marenzoni , Enrico Onofri

A detailed study of the mean-field solution of Langevin equations with multiplicative noise is presented. Three different regimes depending on noise-intensity (weak, intermediate, and strong-noise) are identified by performing a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Miguel A. Munoz , Francesca Colaiori , Claudio castellano

A random multiplicative process with additive noise is described by a Langevin equation. We show that the fluctuation-dissipation relation is satisfied in the Langevin model, if the noise strength is not so strong.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Sakaguchi

The synchrony and variability have been discussed of the coupled Langevin model subjected to spatially correlated additive and multiplicative noise. We have employed numerical simulations and the analytical augmented-moment method which is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Hideo Hasegawa

Multiplicative noise (also known as speckle noise) models are central to the study of coherent imaging systems, such as synthetic aperture radar and sonar, and ultrasound and laser imaging. These models introduce two additional layers of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-14 José M. Bioucas-Dias , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

A lattice simulation in the broken phase of four-dimensional (lambda Phi^4) theory in the Ising limit suggests that, in the continuum limit, the scalar condensate rescales by a factor different from the conventional wavefunction…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Cea , M. Consoli , L. Cosmai
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